Hyphenation ofnoninfallibleness
Syllable Division:
non-in-fal-li-ble-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɒnɪnˌfælɪˈblɪnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ble'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, following 'non'
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix '-ible'
Closed syllable, containing the suffix '-ness'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, meaning 'not', negative prefix.
Root: fall
Latin origin (*fallere*), meaning 'to deceive, fail'.
Suffix: -ible-ness
Combination of Latin *-bilis* ('able to be') and Old English *-nes* ('state of being').
The state or quality of being incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.
Examples:
"His reputation for noninfallibleness was well-deserved."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ibility) and multiple syllables.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, comparable length.
Shares the '-ibility' suffix, providing a structural comparison.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are divided before consonants following vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Syllable division occurs before consonant clusters following a vowel.
Open Syllable Preference
English favors open syllables where possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology.
Schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is common in GB English.
The consonant cluster '-infallible-' is permissible within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'noninfallibleness' is divided into six syllables: non-in-fal-li-ble-ness. It features a negative prefix 'non-', a Latin root 'fall', and the suffixes '-ible' and '-ness'. Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ble'). Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant and consonant cluster patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "noninfallibleness" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "noninfallibleness" is a complex noun, relatively uncommon in everyday speech. Its pronunciation in GB English follows standard Received Pronunciation (RP) tendencies, with a tendency towards schwa reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): non-in-fal-li-ble-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: fall- (Latin fallere, meaning "to deceive, fail") - Core meaning of failing.
- Suffix: -ible (Latin -bilis, meaning "able to be") - Adjectival suffix indicating capability.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes, from -nessu) - Noun-forming suffix denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: non-in-fal-li-ble-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɒnɪnˌfælɪˈblɪnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-infallible-" presents a potential challenge due to the cluster of consonants. However, English allows for consonant clusters within syllables, particularly when derived from Latinate roots.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. There are no significant syllabification or stress shifts if it were to hypothetically function as another part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: impeccability, unerringness, infallibility
- Antonyms: fallibility, error, imperfection
- Examples: "His reputation for noninfallibleness was well-deserved." "The doctrine of papal noninfallibleness is a central tenet of the Catholic faith."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Impossibility: im-pos-si-bil-i-ty. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- Unreliability: un-re-li-a-bil-i-ty. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- Responsibility: re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. Similar suffix structure. Stress on the third syllable.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root. "Noninfallibleness" has a longer, more complex root ("infallible") compared to the others, leading to a different syllable count and stress placement.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
non | /nɒn/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Syllable division occurs before the consonant cluster. | None |
in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
fal | /fæl/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
li | /lɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
ble | /blɪ/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant cluster. | None |
ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable | Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC) Division: Syllables are often divided before a consonant following a vowel (e.g., "in-").
- Consonant Cluster Division: When a consonant cluster follows a vowel, the syllable division typically occurs before the cluster (e.g., "non-").
- Open Syllable Preference: English tends to favor open syllables (ending in a vowel sound) where possible.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it a relatively rare example in everyday speech. The schwa reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of GB English pronunciation.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents RP, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
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