Hyphenation ofreindustrialization
Syllable Division:
re-in-dus-tri-a-li-za-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌriːɪndʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('za'), and secondary stress on the first syllable ('re').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Open syllable, diphthong
Open syllable, diphthong
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'. Prefixes modify the meaning of the root.
Root: industrial
From 'industry', ultimately from Latin 'industria' meaning 'diligence, care'. The core meaning-bearing unit.
Suffix: ization
Combination of -ize (Greek, via French, forming verbs) and -ation (Latin, forming nouns denoting action or state).
The process of reviving or developing industry in a region or country.
Examples:
"The government's policies aimed at reindustrialization of the north."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffixes, exhibiting similar syllabification.
Shares the '-ization' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification for that portion of the word.
Shares the '-ization' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-rich rime.
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
The presence of multiple suffixes and a prefix adds to the complexity.
Summary:
The word 'reindustrialization' is divided into eight syllables: re-in-dus-tri-a-li-za-tion. It consists of the prefix 're-', the root 'industrial', and the suffix '-ization'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime division, vowel-consonant separation, and consonant cluster preservation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "reindustrialization" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "reindustrialization" is pronounced /ˌriːɪndʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ in General British English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and potential syllabic ambiguities.
2. Syllable Division:
re-in-dus-tri-a-li-za-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again, back") - Prefixes modify the meaning of the root.
- Root: industrial- (From "industry", ultimately from Latin industria meaning "diligence, care") - The core meaning-bearing unit.
- Suffixes:
- -ize (Greek, via French, forming verbs) - Creates a verb from a noun or adjective.
- -ation (Latin, forming nouns denoting action or state) - Creates a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌriːɪndʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌriːɪndʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-tri-" can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but in this case, the vowel sound clearly separates it into two syllables. The "-al-" sequence is also a common point of syllabification debate, but here it falls naturally within the "li-za-" syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Reindustrialization" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could attempt to use it in a verbal construction (e.g., "to be reindustrializing"), this is rare and wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of reviving or developing industry in a region or country.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: industrial revival, industrial growth, modernization
- Antonyms: deindustrialization, decline
- Examples: "The government's policies aimed at reindustrialization of the north."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Industrialization: in-dus-tri-a-li-za-tion - Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllabification. The addition of "re-" simply adds a prefix and a syllable.
- Organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion - Shares the "-ization" suffix, exhibiting similar syllabification rules for that portion of the word.
- Modernization: mod-er-ni-za-tion - Again, shares the "-ization" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
re- | /riː/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Onset-Rime division | None |
in- | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster rule (initial consonant cluster) | None |
dus- | /dʌs/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
tri- | /trɪ/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster rule | None |
a- | /ə/ | Open syllable | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
li- | /laɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
za- | /zeɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-rich rime.
- Vowel-Consonant: Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
- Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The presence of multiple suffixes and a prefix adds to the complexity.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might reduce the vowel in "re-" to /rə/, but this doesn't affect the syllable division. Regional accents might influence vowel quality, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.