Hyphenation ofsuperstrenuously
Syllable Division:
su-per-stren-u-ous-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌsuːpə(r)ˈstrenjuəsli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('stren'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('su').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, optional 'r' sound.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier
Root: stren-
Latin origin (*strenuus*), meaning 'vigorous'
Suffix: -uous
Latin origin, adjective formation
In a very energetic, vigorous, or forceful manner.
Examples:
"He worked superstrenuously to finish the project on time."
"She protested superstrenuously against the unfair decision."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a Latinate root and -ly suffix.
Similar structure with a Greek root and -ly suffix.
Simpler structure, but shares the -ly suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken up by a schwa.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The optional 'r' after the 'p' in 'super' is a common feature of non-rhotic accents.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'superstrenuously' is divided into six syllables: su-per-stren-u-ous-ly. It's an adverb formed from a Latin root ('stren') with intensifying and adverbial suffixes. Primary stress falls on 'stren'. Syllable division follows vowel nucleus and onset-rime rules, with consideration for non-rhotic pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "superstrenuously" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌsuːpə(r)ˈstrenjuəsli/ in General British English.
2. Syllable Division: su-per-stren-u-ous-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: stren- (Latin strenuus, meaning "vigorous," "strong," "active"). Morphological function: core meaning of effort.
- Suffix: -uous (Latin, forming adjectives indicating quality or state). Morphological function: adjective formation.
- Suffix: -ly (English, derived from Old English -lice). Morphological function: adverb formation.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: stren. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: su.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌsuːpə(r)ˈstrenjuəsli/
6. Edge Case Review: The 'r' after a vowel is often non-rhotic in GB English, hence the optional (r) in the transcription. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.
7. Grammatical Role: The word functions solely as an adverb. There are no syllable division or stress shifts for other parts of speech as it is not used as any other part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a very energetic, vigorous, or forceful manner.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: energetically, vigorously, forcefully, strenuously, powerfully
- Antonyms: weakly, listlessly, languidly, passively
- Examples: "He worked superstrenuously to finish the project on time." "She protested superstrenuously against the unfair decision."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Vigorously: vi-gor-ous-ly. Similar structure with a Latinate root and -ly suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- Energetically: e-ner-get-i-cal-ly. Similar structure with a Greek root and -ly suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
- Forcefully: force-ful-ly. Simpler structure, but still shares the -ly suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes. "Superstrenuously" has a longer root and prefix, leading to a later stress.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- su-: /suː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds. Exception: Initial syllable can be short.
- per-: /ˈpə(r)/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms a syllable. Exception: The 'r' is often dropped in GB English.
- stren-: /ˈstren/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable. Stress is placed here.
- u-: /ˈju/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms a syllable.
- ous-: /ˈəs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms a syllable.
- ly-: /li/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel sound forms a syllable.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The optional 'r' after the 'p' in "super" is a common feature of non-rhotic accents.
- Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'su' and 'ly').
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken up by a schwa.
</special_considerations>
The hottest word splits in English (GB)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.