Hyphenation oftetranitroaniline
Syllable Division:
tet-ra-ni-tro-a-ni-li-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌtɛtrənaɪtroʊˈænɪliːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('a-ni-'). The first and third syllables from the end are also slightly stressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, schwa insertion.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel-consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tetra-
Greek origin, meaning 'four'.
Root: nitro-
Latin origin, relating to nitrate.
Suffix: aniline
Derived from Sanskrit, base aromatic amine structure.
A yellow crystalline solid used in the manufacture of dyes, explosives, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
Examples:
"Tetranitroaniline is a key component in the production of certain types of explosives."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables and consonant clusters.
Similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Ensuring consonants are not left at the end of a syllable without a following vowel.
Schwa Insertion
Inserting a schwa vowel /ə/ to break up consonant clusters and create pronounceable syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /tr/ cluster is common and doesn't pose a significant challenge.
Potential elision of /r/ in rapid speech.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur but do not alter syllable division.
Summary:
Tetranitroaniline is divided into eight syllables: tet-ra-ni-tro-a-ni-li-ne. The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of the prefix 'tetra-', the root 'nitro-', and the root 'aniline'. Syllabification follows standard English (GB) rules, maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "tetranitroaniline" (English (GB))
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "tetranitroaniline" presents challenges due to its length and the presence of multiple consonant clusters. British English pronunciation generally favors a more conservative articulation of vowel sounds and a tendency to reduce unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English (GB) syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: tetra- (Greek, meaning "four") - indicates the number of nitro groups.
- Root: nitro- (Latin nitrum meaning "nitre" or sodium nitrate) - refers to the nitro functional group.
- Root: aniline (from anilin, derived from the Sanskrit word for indigo) - the base aromatic amine structure.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌtɛtrənaɪtroʊˈænɪliːn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- tet-: /ˈtɛt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- ra-: /ˈrə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Schwa insertion after /t/ to break up the consonant cluster. Potential exception: Some speakers might elide the /r/ in rapid speech.
- ni-: /ˈnaɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong formation. No exceptions.
- tro-: /ˈtroʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure with a diphthong. No exceptions.
- a-: /ˈæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
- ni-: /ˈni/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
- li-: /ˈliː/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure with a long vowel. No exceptions.
- ne-: /ˈniːn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster /tr/ is common in English and doesn't present a significant challenge. The schwa insertion in "ra-" is a typical feature of unstressed syllables in English.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Tetranitroaniline" primarily functions as a noun, referring to a specific chemical compound. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A yellow crystalline solid used in the manufacture of dyes, explosives, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used.
- Antonyms: N/A (as it's a specific chemical compound)
- Examples: "Tetranitroaniline is a key component in the production of certain types of explosives."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the /æ/ in "a-") might occur, but these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- trinitrotoluene: tri-ni-tro-to-lu-ene. Similar syllable structure, with alternating open and closed syllables.
- dichlorobenzene: di-chlo-ro-ben-ze-ne. Similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
- monochlorobenzene: mo-no-chlo-ro-ben-ze-ne. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of syllabification rules.
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