Hyphenation ofbenzophenanthroline
Syllable Division:
ben-zo-phen-an-thro-line
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌbɛn.zoʊ.fɛnˈæn.θroʊ.liːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('thro'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('ben').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: benzo-
From benzene, Arabic origin (bayn - fragrant). Indicates benzene ring.
Root: phenanthro-
From phenanthrene, Greek origin (phainō - shine, anthrakos - coal). Core structural component.
Suffix: -line
Latin suffix indicating a basic chemical compound, often an amine.
A heterocyclic organic compound consisting of a benzopyridine unit fused to a phenanthroline moiety.
Examples:
"Benzophenanthroline is frequently used as a ligand in coordination chemistry."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'phenanthro-' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'benzo-' prefix and a similar vowel structure.
Shares the 'anthra-' root and a similar syllable pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often split, but maintained within a syllable if they form a recognizable unit.
Stress-Timing Rule
English is a stress-timed language, influencing syllable prominence and duration.
Morpheme Boundary Rule
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-an-thro-' sequence requires careful consideration to avoid incorrect syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
Benzophenanthroline is divided into six syllables: ben-zo-phen-an-thro-line. It's a complex noun with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('thro'). The word is composed of the prefixes 'benzo-', the root 'phenanthro-', and the suffix '-line'. Syllable division follows vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules, influenced by English stress-timing.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "benzophenanthroline"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "benzophenanthroline" is a complex chemical term. Its pronunciation in US English is generally considered to be /ˌbɛnzoʊfɛnˈænθroʊliːn/. It presents challenges due to its length, multiple vowel sounds, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): ben-zo-phen-an-thro-line
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: benzo- (from benzene, ultimately from Arabic bayn meaning "fragrant"). Function: Indicates the presence of a benzene ring.
- Root: phenanthro- (from phenanthrene, derived from Greek phainō meaning "to shine" + anthrakos meaning "coal"). Function: Core structural component.
- Suffix: -line (Latin suffix indicating a basic chemical compound, often an amine). Function: Denotes a class of chemical compounds.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ben-zo-phen-an-thro-line. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: ben-zo-phen-an-thro-line.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌbɛn.zoʊ.fɛnˈæn.θroʊ.liːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-an-thro-" is a potential area for mis-syllabification. However, the vowel sound in "an" is typically considered a separate syllable due to its prominence and the following consonant cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Benzophenanthroline" functions primarily as a noun, specifically a chemical name. Its grammatical role doesn't significantly alter the syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A heterocyclic organic compound consisting of a benzopyridine unit fused to a phenanthroline moiety.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used; often referred to by its chemical formula.
- Antonyms: N/A (chemical compounds don't have antonyms)
- Examples: "Benzophenanthroline is frequently used as a ligand in coordination chemistry."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Phenanthrene: phen-an-threne. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- Benzene: ben-zeen. Shares the "benzo-" prefix, stress on the first syllable.
- Anthracene: an-thra-cene. Shares the "anthra-" root, stress on the second syllable.
The syllable division in "benzophenanthroline" is more complex due to the combination of multiple morphemes and the length of the word. The other words are shorter and have simpler structures.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ɛn/ vs. /æn/ in "phenanthroline") might occur, but these do not fundamentally change the syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are typically divided after vowels (ben-zo).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often split, but maintained within a syllable if they form a recognizable unit (phen-an-thro).
- Stress-Timing Rule: English is a stress-timed language, influencing syllable prominence and duration.
- Morpheme Boundary Rule: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries (benzo-phen-anthro-line).
The hottest word splits in English (US)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.