Hyphenation ofcomprehensiveness
Syllable Division:
com-pre-hen-sive-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪvnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10010
Primary stress on the fourth syllable ('sive'), secondary stress on the first syllable ('com').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed
Open syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Closed syllable, stressed
Closed syllable, unstressed
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: com-
Latin, intensifying prefix
Root: prehend
Latin, to grasp, seize
Suffix: -ness
Old English, nominalizing suffix
The state or quality of being comprehensive; completeness.
Examples:
"The comprehensiveness of the report was impressive."
"Her comprehensiveness in addressing the issue was appreciated."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-sive-ness)
Similar suffix structure (-sive-ness)
Similar prefix and suffix structure
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel-Consonant Division
When a vowel is followed by a consonant within a syllable, the syllable is typically divided before the consonant.
Stress Assignment
Primary stress is assigned based on lexical rules and morphological structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of stress assignment and syllable boundaries.
The presence of multiple suffixes influences the overall syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'comprehensiveness' is divided into five syllables: com-pre-hen-sive-ness. It features a Latin-derived root and multiple suffixes. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('sive'), with secondary stress on the first ('com'). Syllable division follows standard onset-rime principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Comprehensive Linguistic Analysis of "comprehensiveness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "comprehensiveness" is pronounced /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪvnəs/ in US English. It features a complex syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
com-pre-hen-sive-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: com- (Latin, meaning "with, together") - Intensifying prefix.
- Root: prehend (Latin, meaning "to grasp, seize") - The core meaning of understanding.
- Suffix: -en- (Latin, adjectival suffix) - Forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -sive (Latin, adjectival suffix) - Forms an adjective, indicating a tendency or quality.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English, nominalizing suffix) - Forms a noun from an adjective, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: com-pre-hen-sive-ness. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: com-pre-hen-sive-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪvnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-sive-ness" is relatively common and doesn't present significant edge cases. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Comprehensiveness" primarily functions as a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. It does not have alternate syllabification patterns based on different parts of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of being comprehensive; completeness.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: thoroughness, completeness, inclusivity, exhaustiveness
- Antonyms: incompleteness, superficiality, narrowness
- Examples: "The comprehensiveness of the report was impressive." "Her comprehensiveness in addressing the issue was appreciated."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Responsiveness: re-spon-sive-ness. Similar structure with a suffix chain (-sive-ness). Stress falls on the third syllable.
- Impressiveness: im-pres-sive-ness. Again, similar structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- Competitiveness: com-pet-i-tive-ness. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable before "-ness" in these words demonstrates a common pattern in English. "Comprehensiveness" differs due to the length and complexity of the root, shifting the stress back one syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| com | /kɒm/ | Open syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| pre | /prɛ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster followed by vowel | |
| hen | /hɛn/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | |
| sive | /sɪv/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | |
| ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Vowel-Consonant Division: When a vowel is followed by a consonant within a syllable, the syllable is typically divided before the consonant.
- Stress Assignment: Primary stress is assigned based on lexical rules and morphological structure.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of stress assignment and syllable boundaries. The presence of multiple suffixes influences the overall syllable structure.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., /ɑ/ vs. /ɒ/ in "com") may occur depending on regional accents. These variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in English (US)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.