Hyphenation ofconscience-striken

Linguistic Analysis of "conscience-striken"

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "conscience-striken" is pronounced /ˌkɒnʃəns ˈstraɪkən/ (General American English). It's a compound word formed by combining "conscience" and "striken". The pronunciation reflects this composition, with stress falling on the second syllable of "conscience" and the first syllable of "striken".

2. Syllable Division:

con-science-stri-ken

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: None
• Root: conscience (Latin scientia - knowledge, awareness) - Noun, denoting moral sense.
• Suffix: -striken (Old English strīcan - to rub, stroke, afflict) - Past participle used adjectivally, indicating a state of being affected.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "conscience" and the first syllable of "striken". The stress pattern is 01-01.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌkɒnʃəns ˈstraɪkən/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated nature of the word presents a slight edge case. Hyphens often indicate a pause or a potential syllable break, but the rules of syllabification still apply within each component. The 'sc' cluster in 'conscience' is a common initial consonant cluster, and the 'str' cluster in 'striken' is also common.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Conscience-striken" functions as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Affected by guilt or a sense of wrongdoing; causing feelings of guilt.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: guilt-ridden, remorseful, troubled, burdened
• Antonyms: guiltless, carefree, untroubled
• Examples: "He was a conscience-striken man, haunted by his past actions." "The conscience-striken thief returned the stolen goods."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Difference: /ˌkɒnʃəns ˈstraɪkən/
• Residence: /ˈrezɪdəns/ - 3 syllables. The 're' initial cluster is different from 'con' in conscience-striken.
• Distance: /ˈdɪstəns/ - 3 syllables. Similar to residence, the initial consonant cluster differs.
• Instance: /ˈɪnstəns/ - 3 syllables. Again, the initial consonant cluster differs.
  The syllable structure of "conscience-striken" is more complex due to the initial consonant clusters and the compound nature of the word. The other words have simpler syllable structures.

Syllable Analysis Details:

• con: /kɒn/ - Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'cn'. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. Exception: None.
• science: /ˈsaɪəns/ - Open syllable, diphthong /aɪ/. Rule: Vowel sounds determine syllable boundaries. Exception: None.
• stri: /straɪ/ - Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'str'. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable. Exception: None.
• ken: /kən/ - Open syllable, schwa vowel. Rule: Vowel sounds determine syllable boundaries. Exception: None.

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel Rule: Syllables are generally built around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.
• Compound Word Rule: Syllabification follows the boundaries of the constituent words in a compound.

Special Considerations:

• The hyphenated nature of the word could lead to alternative interpretations, but the pronunciation dictates the syllable division.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the precise phonetic realization of the vowels, but the syllable structure would likely remain the same.

Short Analysis:

"Conscience-striken" is a four-syllable adjective formed from the compound of "conscience" and "striken". The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "conscience" and the first syllable of "striken". Syllabification follows vowel sounds and maintains consonant clusters. The word denotes a state of being affected by guilt.