Hyphenation ofcounter-indication
Syllable Division:
coun-ter-in-di-ca-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-ca-'. Secondary stress falls on '-ter-' and '-in-'. The stress pattern is typical for words with prefixes and suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Stressed, open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: counter-
French origin, meaning 'against' or 'opposing', negation/opposition.
Root: indic-
Latin origin (indicare 'to point out, show'), core meaning related to signaling.
Suffix: -ation
Latin origin, forming nouns from verbs, nominalization.
A reason against something being done or allowed.
Examples:
"Severe allergies are a counter-indication for receiving the vaccine."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables and stress on '-ca-'.
Similar suffix '-tion' and stress pattern.
Similar prefix structure and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant.
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are often divided after a consonant followed by a vowel.
Stress Placement
Stress influences syllable prominence and can affect vowel reduction.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The silent 't' in 'indication' doesn't affect the syllabification.
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the prefix and root boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'counter-indication' is divided into six syllables: coun-ter-in-di-ca-tion. It consists of the prefix 'counter-', the root 'indic-', and the suffix '-ation'. Primary stress falls on the syllable '-ca-'. Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant and consonant-vowel patterns.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "counter-indication"
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: coun-ter-in-di-ca-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: counter- (French origin, meaning "against" or "opposing"). Morphological function: negation/opposition.
- Root: indic- (Latin indicare "to point out, show"). Morphological function: core meaning related to signaling or demonstrating.
- Suffix: -ation (Latin origin, forming nouns from verbs). Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ca-". Secondary stress falls on "-ter-" and "-in-".
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review: The combination of a prefix and a compound word (indication) presents a slight complexity. The hyphen in "counter-" is a morphological marker, not a syllabic one.
7. Grammatical Role: "Counter-indication" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A reason against something being done or allowed.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: contraindication, bar, impediment, deterrent
- Antonyms: indication, endorsement, approval
- Examples: "Severe allergies are a counter-indication for receiving the vaccine."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- communication: com-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables. Stress on "-ca-".
- information: in-for-ma-tion. Similar suffix "-tion" and stress pattern.
- consideration: con-sid-er-a-tion. Similar prefix structure and suffix.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown:
- coun: /kaʊn/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant. Potential exception: diphthong 'ou' can sometimes create complexity, but here it functions as a single vowel sound within the syllable.
- ter: /tər/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Consonant followed by vowel. Potential exception: 'er' is a common schwa-inducing syllable.
- in: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant.
- di: /dɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule applied: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ca: /keɪ/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule applied: Vowel followed by consonant.
- tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule applied: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: The 't' is often silent in pronunciation, but remains in the orthography and syllabification.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The silent 't' in "indication" doesn't affect the syllabification, as it's still represented in the written form.
- The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of the prefix and root boundaries.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., "coun-").
- Consonant-Vowel (CV): Syllables are often divided after a consonant followed by a vowel (e.g., "in-").
- Stress Placement: Stress influences syllable prominence and can affect vowel reduction.
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