Hyphenation ofcounter-revolution
Syllable Division:
coun-ter-re-vo-lu-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkaʊntərˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lu-'), indicated by '1'. Secondary stress falls on the first syllable ('coun-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a schwa.
Open syllable, short vowel sound.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, long vowel sound.
Closed syllable, final syllable with a schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: counter-
French origin, meaning 'against' or 'opposite', functions as a negation.
Root: revolut-
Latin origin (*revolutio*), meaning 'a turning around or back', core meaning of change.
Suffix: -ion
Latin origin, nominalizing suffix, forms a noun from a verb.
A revolution that attempts to overthrow a previous revolution, or a movement opposing a revolution.
Examples:
"The counter-revolution aimed to restore the monarchy."
"The government feared a counter-revolution from disgruntled citizens."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'revolut-' and the '-tion' suffix, similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and a similar syllable structure, though with a different prefix.
Similar syllable count and structure, shares the '-tion' suffix, and a comparable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a consonant are typically closed, forming a distinct syllable unit.
Morphemic Boundary Rule
Morphemic boundaries (prefix, root, suffix) often coincide with syllable boundaries, guiding the division process.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'counter-' prefix is often treated as a single unit despite its internal structure.
Vowel sounds can vary slightly based on regional accents.
The hyphenated nature of 'counter-' could lead to alternative interpretations, but it's treated as a single morpheme here.
Summary:
The word 'counter-revolution' is divided into six syllables: coun-ter-re-vo-lu-tion. It consists of the prefix 'counter-', the root 'revolut-', and the suffix '-ion'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('lu-'). Syllable division follows vowel-consonant and closed syllable rules, considering morphemic boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "counter-revolution"
1. Pronunciation: The word "counter-revolution" is pronounced /ˌkaʊntərˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: coun-ter-re-vo-lu-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: counter- (French origin, meaning "against" or "opposite"). Morphological function: negation/opposition.
- Root: revolut- (Latin revolutio meaning "a turning around or back"). Morphological function: core meaning of change or overthrow.
- Suffix: -ion (Latin origin, forming a noun from a verb). Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌkaʊntərˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌkaʊntərˌrɛvəˈluːʃən/
6. Edge Case Review: Compound words and words with prefixes often present syllabification challenges. The hyphenated nature of "counter-" can sometimes lead to debate, but it's treated as a single morpheme and thus a single syllable unit in this case.
7. Grammatical Role: "Counter-revolution" primarily functions as a noun. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "counter-revolutionary forces"), the core syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A revolution that attempts to overthrow a previous revolution, or a movement opposing a revolution.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: reversal, backswing, restoration
- Antonyms: revolution, uprising, revolt
- Examples: "The counter-revolution aimed to restore the monarchy." "The government feared a counter-revolution from disgruntled citizens."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- revolution: re-vo-lu-tion (similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- introduction: in-tro-duc-tion (similar suffix, stress pattern)
- constitution: con-sti-tu-tion (similar syllable count and structure, stress pattern)
The key difference lies in the initial "counter-" prefix, which adds an extra syllable and a secondary stress. The shared "-tion" suffix and the overall vowel structure contribute to the phonological similarity.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
- coun-: /kaʊn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). Exception: The 'ou' diphthong is a complex vowel sound.
- ter-: /tər/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) and ending a syllable.
- re-: /rɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- vo-: /voʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- lu-: /luː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s).
- tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) and ending a syllable.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
- The "counter-" prefix is often treated as a single unit despite its internal structure.
- The vowel sounds in "counter" and "revolution" can vary slightly based on regional accents.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided after vowels.
- Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant are typically closed.
- Prefix/Suffix Rule: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
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