Hyphenation ofcounterindication

Linguistic Analysis of "counterindication"

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "counterindication" is pronounced /ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/ in US English. It presents challenges due to the initial consonant cluster and the presence of multiple vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: coun-ter-in-di-ca-tion.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: counter- (from French contre, ultimately from Latin contra) - meaning "against" or "opposing."
• Root: indicat- (from Latin indicare) - meaning "to point out" or "to show."
• Suffix: -ion (from Latin -io) - forming a noun denoting a state, process, or result.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/. Secondary stress is on the first syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌkaʊntərˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "ter" sequence can sometimes be considered a single syllable, but the presence of the vowel sound in "ter" necessitates its separation. The "in" sequence is a common syllable in English.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Counterindication" primarily functions as a noun. While it can be adjectival (e.g., "a counterindication to surgery"), the syllabification remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A reason why a particular treatment or procedure should not be used in a specific situation.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: contraindication, bar, impediment
• Antonyms: indication, justification
• Examples: "Smoking is a counterindication for many surgical procedures." "Age is not necessarily a counterindication to exercise."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Confirmation: /ˌkɒnfərˈmeɪʃən/ - Syllables: con-fir-ma-tion. Similar structure with multiple syllables and stress on the penultimate syllable.
• Information: /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ - Syllables: in-for-ma-tion. Similar suffix "-tion" and stress pattern.
• Contamination: /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ - Syllables: con-ta-mi-na-tion. Similar prefix "con-" and suffix "-tion", though the stress is slightly different.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided before a consonant that follows a vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially at the beginning.
• Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are considered open.
• Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant sound are considered closed.

12. Special Considerations:

The initial consonant cluster /kaʊntər/ is a potential area for variation in pronunciation, but the syllabification remains consistent. The word's length and complexity require careful attention to stress and syllable boundaries.

13. Short Analysis:

"Counterindication" is a six-syllable word (coun-ter-in-di-ca-tion) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and suffix of Latin origin. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and consonant cluster maintenance.