Hyphenation ofcross-interrogation
Syllable Division:
cross-in-ter-ro-ga-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌkrɔs ɪnˌtɛrəˈɡeɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ga' in 'ro-ga-tion'). The first and third syllables have secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel at the end of the syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant, primary stress.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster, common ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: cross-
Old English origin, adverbial particle indicating 'across' or 'between'.
Root: interrog-
Latin origin (*interrogare* - to question), verb stem meaning 'to question'.
Suffix: -ation
Latin origin (*-atio*), nominalizing suffix transforming a verb into a noun.
A thorough and often repeated questioning of a person, typically by law enforcement or intelligence agencies, involving multiple questioners and approaches.
Examples:
"The suspect underwent a grueling cross-interrogation."
"The detective employed a technique of cross-interrogation to uncover the truth."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar ending '-tion' and stress pattern.
Similar ending '-tion' and stress pattern.
Similar ending '-tion' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel followed by consonant cluster
Syllables are divided before consonant clusters following a vowel (e.g., 'cross', 'ter', 'tion').
Vowel followed by consonant
Syllables are divided before a consonant following a vowel (e.g., 'in', 'ga').
Open Syllable
Vowels at the end of a syllable form an open syllable (e.g., 'ro').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential vowel reduction in 'ter' to a schwa in some dialects.
The 'cross-' portion could be considered a separate word in other contexts.
Summary:
The word 'cross-interrogation' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: cross-in-ter-ro-ga-tion. It's derived from Old English and Latin roots, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "cross-interrogation"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "cross-interrogation" is pronounced with a relatively complex structure, involving consonant clusters and varying degrees of stress. The pronunciation in US English is approximately /ˌkrɔs ɪnˌtɛrəˈɡeɪʃən/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: cross-in-ter-ro-ga-tion.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: cross- (Old English) - Function: Adverbial particle, indicating 'across' or 'between'. It modifies the verb, indicating a back-and-forth action.
- Root: interrog- (Latin interrogare - to question) - Function: Verb stem, meaning 'to question'.
- Suffix: -ation (Latin -atio) - Function: Nominalizing suffix, transforming the verb 'interrogate' into a noun 'interrogation'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌkrɔs ɪnˌtɛrəˈɡeɪʃən/. Specifically, it's on the 'ga' syllable of 'ro-ga-tion'.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌkrɔs ɪnˌtɛrəˈɡeɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'cross-' portion can sometimes be considered a separate word when used as a verb (e.g., "to cross-examine"). However, in this compound noun, it functions as a prefix modifying 'interrogation'. The 'ter' syllable is a potential point of variation, with some speakers reducing the vowel to a schwa.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Cross-interrogation" primarily functions as a noun. While 'interrogation' can be a verb, the addition of 'cross-' solidifies the compound as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A thorough and often repeated questioning of a person, typically by law enforcement or intelligence agencies, involving multiple questioners and approaches.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: intensive questioning, grilling, examination, probing
- Antonyms: reassurance, comfort, acceptance
- Examples:
- "The suspect underwent a grueling cross-interrogation."
- "The detective employed a technique of cross-interrogation to uncover the truth."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Information: /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ - Syllables: in-for-ma-tion. Similar ending '-tion' and stress pattern.
- Investigation: /ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃən/ - Syllables: in-ves-ti-ga-tion. Similar ending '-tion' and stress pattern.
- Communication: /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ - Syllables: com-mu-ni-ca-tion. Similar ending '-tion' and stress pattern.
The consistent '-tion' ending dictates a similar syllabic structure and stress placement in all these words. The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Syllable Breakdown Details:
- cross: /krɔs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Exception: The 'cr-' cluster is common and doesn't require special treatment.
- in: /ɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by nasal consonant.
- ter: /tɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Potential for vowel reduction to schwa in some dialects.
- ro: /roʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel at the end of the syllable.
- ga: /ɡə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Primary stress.
- tion: /ʃən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Common ending.
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