Hyphenation ofdead-drunkenness
Syllable Division:
de-ad-drun-ken-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdɛd ˈdrʌŋkənəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10100
Primary stress on the first syllable ('de'), secondary stress on 'drun', remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset-rime structure.
Closed syllable, onset-rime structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure.
Open syllable, onset-rime structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dead-
Old English, intensifying prefix
Root: drunk-
Old English, past participle of 'drincan' (to drink)
Suffix: -en-
Old English, adjectival suffix
The state of being completely or utterly drunk.
Examples:
"His behavior was attributed to a state of dead-drunkenness."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ness' suffix and similar morphological structure.
Shares the '-ness' suffix, simpler structure.
Shares the '-ness' suffix and similar morphological structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, creating onsets and rimes.
Consonant Cluster Onset
Permissible consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., /dr/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word with the 'dead-' prefix.
Potential vowel reduction in 'drunkenness' to a schwa /ə/ in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'dead-drunkenness' is divided into five syllables: de-ad-drun-ken-ness. It consists of a prefix 'dead-', root 'drunk-', and suffixes '-en-' and '-ness'. Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('de'). Syllabification follows standard English onset-rime rules, accommodating consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "dead-drunkenness"
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced as /ˈdɛd ˈdrʌŋkənəs/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: de-ad-drun-ken-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dead- (Old English, intensifying prefix, meaning "completely" or "thoroughly")
- Root: drunk- (Old English drunken, past participle of drincan "to drink")
- Suffix: -en- (Old English, adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from verbs)
- Suffix: -ness- (Old English -nes, noun-forming suffix, denoting a state or quality)
4. Stress Identification: Primary stress falls on the first syllable of "drunken" (drun-). Secondary stress falls on the first syllable of the word (dead).
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈdɛd ˈdrʌŋkənəs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- de-: /diː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. The vowel 'e' is followed by a consonant 'd', forming a valid syllable. No exceptions.
- ad-: /æd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. The vowel 'a' is followed by a consonant 'd', forming a valid syllable. No exceptions.
- drun-: /ˈdrʌn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster onset (/dr/) is permissible in English. The vowel 'u' is followed by the consonant 'n', forming a valid syllable. No exceptions.
- ken-: /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. The vowel 'e' is followed by the consonant 'n', forming a valid syllable. No exceptions.
- ness: /nəs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. The vowel 'e' is followed by the consonant 's', forming a valid syllable. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: The compound nature of the word (prefix + root + suffix) doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges. The presence of the consonant cluster /dr/ is standard in English.
8. Grammatical Role: "Dead-drunkenness" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role (as it only has one).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being completely or utterly drunk.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: intoxication, inebriation, drunkenness
- Antonyms: sobriety, temperance
- Examples: "His behavior was attributed to a state of dead-drunkenness."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the primary pronunciation is /ˈdɛd ˈdrʌŋkənəs/, some speakers might reduce the vowel in "drunkenness" to a schwa /ə/, resulting in /ˈdɛd ˈdrʌŋkənəs/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- happiness: hap-pi-ness - Similar structure with a suffix. Stress pattern differs (hap-pi-ness).
- sadness: sad-ness - Simpler structure, but shares the "-ness" suffix. Stress pattern differs (sad-ness).
- brightness: bright-ness - Similar structure with a root and suffix. Stress pattern differs (bright-ness).
The key difference in "dead-drunkenness" is the compounding with the prefix "dead-", which adds an initial stressed syllable and increases the word's length and complexity. The other words are simpler in structure and have different stress patterns.
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