Hyphenation ofdeoxyribonuclease
Syllable Division:
de-ox-y-ri-bo-nu-cle-ase
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌdiːɒksɪraɪboʊnjuːˈkliːeɪz/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cle').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Closed syllable
Open syllable, diphthong
Open syllable
Open syllable, diphthong
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: de-
Latin origin, meaning 'removal, separation from'
Root: oxyribonucle
Combination of Greek 'oxy' (acid), 'ribo' (ribose), and 'nucle' (nucleus)
Suffix: -ase
Greek origin, denoting an enzyme
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of DNA.
Examples:
"The researchers used deoxyribonuclease to break down the DNA sample."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ase' suffix and a similar multi-syllabic structure.
Shares the 'ribo-' and '-ase' morphemes, and a similar syllabic structure.
Shares the '-ase' suffix, but has a different root structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-rich rime.
Vowel-Consonant
When a syllable contains a single vowel followed by a consonant, the syllable is divided before the consonant.
Consonant Cluster
Handling consonant clusters (like 'x') as single units within a syllable.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs (like 'ai' and 'ou') are treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word make it prone to mis-syllabification.
The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters requires careful application of the rules.
Summary:
Deoxyribonuclease is an eight-syllable noun with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from Latin and Greek morphemes denoting the removal of a ribose-containing nucleic acid, and functions as an enzyme. Syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime division, vowel-consonant separation, and diphthong treatment.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "deoxyribonuclease"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "deoxyribonuclease" is pronounced /ˌdiːɒksɪraɪboʊnjuːˈkliːeɪz/. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively uncommon structure in everyday English.
2. Syllable Division:
de-ox-y-ri-bo-nu-cle-ase
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: de- (Latin, meaning "removal, separation from") - functions to negate or remove something.
- Root: oxy- (Greek, meaning "acid") - refers to oxygen, historically linked to acidic properties.
- Root: ribo- (related to ribose, a sugar) - indicates a connection to ribose.
- Root: nucle- (Latin, meaning "kernel, nucleus") - refers to the nucleus of a cell.
- Suffix: -ase (Greek, meaning "enzyme") - denotes an enzyme.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌdiːɒksɪraɪboʊnjuːˈkliːeɪz/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌdiːɒksɪraɪboʊnjuːˈkliːeɪz/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-ric-" can sometimes be a point of syllabification ambiguity, but in this case, it's more natural to separate it as "ri-bo-nu-". The length of the word and the presence of multiple vowels also influence the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Deoxyribonuclease" functions primarily as a noun. It doesn't typically change form to serve other parts of speech. Therefore, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of DNA.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: DNAse, deoxyribonucleic acid hydrolase
- Antonyms: DNA ligase (an enzyme that joins DNA strands)
- Examples: "The researchers used deoxyribonuclease to break down the DNA sample."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Polymerase: po-ly-mer-ase - Similar structure with multiple syllables and a "-ase" suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Ribonuclease: ri-bo-nu-cle-ase - Shares the "ribo-" and "-ase" morphemes, and a similar syllabic structure. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Glycolysis: gly-co-ly-sis - Shares the "-ase" suffix, but has a different root structure. Stress falls on the third syllable.
Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| de | /diː/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Onset-Rime division | None |
| ox | /ɒks/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster rule (x = /ks/) | None |
| y | /aɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel digraph rule | None |
| ri | /riː/ | Open syllable | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
| bo | /boʊ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
| nu | /nuː/ | Open syllable | Vowel-Consonant division | None |
| cle | /kliː/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant division | None |
| ase | /eɪz/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-rich rime.
- Vowel-Consonant: When a syllable contains a single vowel followed by a consonant, the syllable is divided before the consonant.
- Consonant Cluster: Handling consonant clusters (like "x") as single units within a syllable.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs (like "ai" and "ou") are treated as a single vowel sound within a syllable.
Special Considerations:
The length and complexity of the word make it prone to mis-syllabification. The presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters requires careful application of the rules.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription is standard, slight variations in vowel quality (e.g., /ɒ/ vs. /ɔ/) might occur depending on regional accents. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
The hottest word splits in English (US)
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.