Hyphenation ofdepartmentalised
Syllable Division:
de-part-men-tal-ised
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɪˌpɑːrtmənˈtælɪzd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tal-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: de-
Latin origin, derivational, indicates reversal or removal.
Root: part
Latin origin, lexical root.
Suffix: -ment
Latin origin, derivational, forms a noun.
To organize into departments; to divide into departments.
Examples:
"The library's collection was departmentalised according to subject."
"The company has departmentalised its operations for greater efficiency."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with a suffix and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure with a suffix and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure with a suffix, though stress differs due to syllable weight.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided based on the consonant-vowel boundary, separating the onset (initial consonant sound) from the rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Stress Assignment
Stress is assigned based on syllable weight and morphological structure, with primary stress typically falling on the penultimate or antepenultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Variation in spelling of the suffix (-ised vs. -ized) does not affect syllabification.
Stress placement can be influenced by the weight of the morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'departmentalised' is divided into five syllables: de-part-men-tal-ised. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tal-'). The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the onset-rime principle.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "departmentalised"
1. Pronunciation: The word "departmentalised" is pronounced /dɪˌpɑːrtmənˈtælɪzd/ (US General American).
2. Syllable Division: de-part-men-tal-ised
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix:
de-(Latin, meaning "down from," "away from," or reversal) - morphological function: derivational, indicating removal or reversal. - Root:
part(Latin, pars, meaning "part") - morphological function: lexical root. - Suffix:
-ment(Latin, mentum, denoting a result or means) - morphological function: derivational, forming a noun. - Suffix:
-al(Latin, alis, relating to) - morphological function: derivational, forming an adjective. - Suffix:
-ised(British English spelling of -ized, from Greek -izein, meaning "to make") - morphological function: inflectional, forming a past participle/verb.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the syllable -tal-.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /dɪˌpɑːrtmənˈtælɪzd/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- de-: /di/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 'd' is the onset, 'e' is the rime. No exceptions.
- part-: /pɑːrt/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 'p' is the onset, 'art' is the rime. No exceptions.
- men-: /mən/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 'm' is the onset, 'en' is the rime. No exceptions.
- tal-: /ˈtæl/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 't' is the onset, 'al' is the rime. This syllable receives primary stress. No exceptions.
- ised-: /ɪzd/ - Syllable division rule: Onset-rime division. 'i' is the onset, 'zd' is the rime. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: The suffix "-ised" is a common source of variation (often spelled "-ized" in American English). This doesn't affect the syllabification, only the orthography.
8. Grammatical Role: "Departmentalised" primarily functions as a past participle/verb (e.g., "The process was departmentalised."). As an adjective, the stress remains on the same syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To organize into departments; to divide into departments.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (past participle/adjective)
- Synonyms: categorized, classified, organized, divided
- Antonyms: unified, integrated, consolidated
- Examples: "The library's collection was departmentalised according to subject." "The company has departmentalised its operations for greater efficiency."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: The "-ised" ending is often pronounced "-ized" in American English, but this doesn't change the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- nationalised: na-tion-al-ised - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- specialised: spe-cial-ised - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- industrialised: in-dus-tri-al-ised - Similar structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the number of syllables and the weight of the morphemes. "departmentalised" has a heavier root than "industrialised", pulling the stress forward.
Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime division: This is the primary rule applied, dividing syllables based on the consonant-vowel boundary.
- Stress Assignment: Stress is assigned based on the weight of the syllables and morphological structure.
Special Considerations: The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the variation in spelling of the suffix "-ised/-ized".
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.