Hyphenation ofderationalization
Syllable Division:
de-ra-tion-al-i-za-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌdiːræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('za' in 'za-tion') according to the penultimate stress rule for words ending in '-tion'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, weak stress.
Open syllable, weak stress.
Closed syllable, weak stress.
Closed syllable, weak stress.
Open syllable, weak stress.
Closed syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, weak stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: de-
Latin origin, indicates reversal or negation.
Root: rational
Latin origin (ratio - reason), relating to reason or logic.
Suffix: -ization
Greek origin via French, indicates the process of making or becoming.
The process of making something less rational or logical; the act of removing reason or logic from something.
Examples:
"The committee's decision seemed like a deliberate derationalization of the facts."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ization' suffix and similar root structure, resulting in consistent stress and syllable division.
Shares the '-ization' suffix and similar root structure, resulting in consistent stress and syllable division.
Shares the '-ization' suffix and similar root structure, resulting in consistent stress and syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC) Rule
Syllables often divide between a vowel and a consonant.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often split, but maintained within a syllable if they form a natural phonetic unit.
Suffix Boundary Rule
Suffixes generally form their own syllables.
Penultimate Stress Rule
In words ending in -tion, -sion, -cian, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length and complexity of the word require careful application of syllable division rules.
The presence of multiple morphemes and the '-tion' suffix necessitate precise analysis.
Summary:
The word 'derationalization' is divided into seven syllables: de-ra-tion-al-i-za-tion. It consists of the prefix 'de-', the root 'rational', and the suffix '-ization'. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('za'). Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant boundaries, consonant clusters, and suffix boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "derationalization"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "derationalization" is pronounced /ˌdiːræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively long phonetic structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): de-ra-tion-al-i-za-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: de- (Latin origin) - Function: Reversal or negation.
- Root: rational (Latin rationalis from ratio - reason) - Function: Relating to reason or logic.
- Suffix: -ization (Greek -ismos via French -isation) - Function: Process of making or becoming.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌdiːræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/. Specifically, on the "za" in "za-tion".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌdiːræʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-tion" is a common suffix and generally forms a syllable on its own. The "al" sequence within "rational" is a typical syllable division point.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Derationalization" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, one could use it in a more adjectival sense (though rare), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of making something less rational or logical; the act of removing reason or logic from something.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: irrationalization, illogicalization
- Antonyms: rationalization
- Examples: "The committee's decision seemed like a deliberate derationalization of the facts."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- rationalization: ra-tion-al-i-za-tion - Similar structure, stress on the "za" syllable.
- nationalization: na-tion-al-i-za-tion - Similar structure, stress on the "za" syllable.
- organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion - Similar structure, stress on the "za" syllable.
These words share the "-ization" suffix and a similar root structure, resulting in consistent syllable division and stress patterns. The initial consonant clusters differ, but the core syllable structure remains comparable.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
de | /diː/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel-consonant rule | None |
ra | /ræ/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel-consonant rule | None |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable, weak stress | Consonant cluster rule, suffix boundary | "-tion" is a common suffix, always forming a syllable. |
al | /əl/ | Closed syllable, weak stress | Vowel-consonant rule | None |
i | /aɪ/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel rule | None |
za | /zeɪ/ | Closed syllable, primary stress | Vowel-consonant rule, stress assignment | Stress falls on this syllable due to the penultimate stress rule. |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable, weak stress | Consonant cluster rule, suffix boundary | "-tion" is a common suffix, always forming a syllable. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC) Rule: Syllables often divide between a vowel and a consonant (e.g., de-ra).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often split, but maintained within a syllable if they form a natural phonetic unit (e.g., -tion).
- Suffix Boundary Rule: Suffixes generally form their own syllables (e.g., -ization, -tion).
- Penultimate Stress Rule: In words ending in -tion, -sion, -cian, stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
Special Considerations:
The length and complexity of the word make it prone to mis-syllabification. The presence of multiple morphemes and the "-tion" suffix require careful application of the rules.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents the standard US English pronunciation, slight variations may occur in different regional accents. These variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.
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