Hyphenation ofdinitrocellulose
Syllable Division:
di-ni-tro-cel-lu-lose
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌdaɪˌnoʊˈsɛljuloʊs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010111
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('cel'). The stress pattern is relatively weak on the first, second, third and sixth syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: di-
Latin origin, meaning 'two'. Indicates two nitro groups.
Root: nitro-
Latin origin, from 'nitrum' meaning 'nitre'. Refers to the nitro functional group.
Suffix: cellulose
Latin origin, from 'cellula' meaning 'small compartment'. Refers to the polysaccharide structural component of plants.
A highly flammable solid used in explosives and as a collodion.
Examples:
"Dinitrocellulose is a key component in smokeless powder."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'nitro-' root and follows similar vowel-consonant syllable division rules.
Shares the 'cellulose' root and exhibits consistent syllable division.
Contains a similar 'nitro-' related component and follows straightforward syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-C-V
When a vowel is followed by a consonant and then another vowel, a syllable break occurs between the vowels.
Vowel-C
When a vowel is followed by a consonant at the end of a word or before another vowel, a syllable break occurs before the consonant.
Vowel-C-C
When a vowel is followed by two consonants, a syllable break occurs before the first consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
The 'nitro' and 'cellulose' components are relatively stable in their syllabification.
Summary:
Dinitrocellulose is a six-syllable noun with primary stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows standard English vowel-consonant rules, considering the word's Latin-derived morphemes. The word's structure is consistent with similar chemical compounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "dinitrocellulose"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "dinitrocellulose" is pronounced /ˌdaɪˌnoʊˈsɛljuloʊs/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple syllables and a blend of Latin and Greek roots.
2. Syllable Division:
di-ni-tro-cel-lu-lose
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: di- (Latin, meaning "two") - indicates two nitro groups.
- Root: nitro- (Latin, from nitrum meaning "nitre" or sodium nitrate) - refers to the nitro functional group.
- Root: cellulose (Latin, from cellula meaning "small compartment") - refers to the polysaccharide structural component of plants.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: /ˌdaɪˌnoʊˈsɛljuloʊs/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌdaɪˌnoʊˈsɛljuloʊs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of "tro" and "cel" presents a potential area for mis-syllabification. However, the vowel sound following "cel" dictates the syllable break.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Dinitrocellulose" functions primarily as a noun, referring to a specific chemical compound. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A highly flammable solid used in explosives and as a collodion.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Gun cotton
- Antonyms: None applicable
- Examples: "Dinitrocellulose is a key component in smokeless powder."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Nitrogenous: ni-tro-ge-nous. Similar structure with a "nitro-" root. Syllable division follows the same vowel-consonant pattern.
- Cellophane: cel-lo-phane. Shares the "cellulose" root. Syllable division is consistent, with stress on the second syllable.
- Dynamite: dy-na-mite. Contains a similar "nitro-" related component (dynamo-). Syllable division is straightforward, following vowel-consonant patterns.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| di | /daɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-C-V rule (vowel sound followed by consonant, then vowel sound) | None |
| ni | /naɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-C-V rule | None |
| tro | /noʊ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-C-V rule | None |
| cel | /sɛl/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
| lu | /lu/ | Open syllable | Vowel-C rule | None |
| lose | /loʊs/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-C-C rule | None |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-C-V: When a vowel is followed by a consonant and then another vowel, a syllable break occurs between the vowels.
- Vowel-C: When a vowel is followed by a consonant at the end of a word or before another vowel, a syllable break occurs before the consonant.
- Vowel-C-C: When a vowel is followed by two consonants, a syllable break occurs before the first consonant.
12. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules. The "nitro" and "cellulose" components are relatively stable in their syllabification.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /oʊ/ vs. /əʊ/) might occur regionally, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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