Hyphenation ofdisillusionising
Syllable Division:
dis-il-lu-sion-is-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənɪzɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('sion'). The first syllable ('dis') has secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset /d/, rhyme /ɪs/
Open syllable, onset /ɪ/, rhyme /l/
Open syllable, onset /l/, rhyme /uː/
Open syllable, onset /ʒ/, rhyme /ən/
Closed syllable, onset /ɪ/, rhyme /z/
Closed syllable, onset /ɪ/, rhyme /ŋ/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dis
Old French origin, negating prefix
Root: illude
Latin origin (*illudere*), meaning 'to deceive'
Suffix: ising
English suffix, verb-forming, present participle/gerund
Causing someone to lose faith or trust; disappointing.
Examples:
"The constant failures were deeply disillusionising."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix-root-suffix structure, differing stress placement due to root weight.
Similar prefix-root-suffix structure, differing stress placement due to root weight.
Similar prefix-root-suffix structure, differing stress placement due to root weight.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rhyme Division
Syllables are divided between the onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and the rhyme (vowel and any following consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-sion-' sequence can be ambiguous, but is divided here based on morphemic structure and common pronunciation.
Regional variations may result in vowel reduction in the first syllable.
Summary:
The word 'disillusionising' is divided into six syllables: dis-il-lu-sion-is-ing. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('sion'). It's morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix. Syllable division follows the onset-rhyme principle.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "disillusionising"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "disillusionising" is pronounced /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənɪzɪŋ/ in US English. It exhibits a complex structure with multiple morphemes and potential syllabic ambiguities.
2. Syllable Division:
dis-il-lu-sion-is-ing
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dis- (Old French) - negating prefix, indicating reversal or removal.
- Root: illude (Latin illudere) - to deceive, to mislead.
- Suffix: -ion (Latin) - nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.
- Suffix: -ising (English) - verb-forming suffix, indicating a present participle or gerund, equivalent to "-izing".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənɪzɪŋ/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənɪzɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- dis-: /dɪs/ - Onset: /d/, Rhyme: /ɪs/. Rule: Onset-Rhyme division. Exception: The 's' is part of the rhyme, not a separate syllable.
- il-: /ɪl/ - Onset: /ɪ/, Rhyme: /l/. Rule: Onset-Rhyme division.
- lu-: /luː/ - Onset: /l/, Rhyme: /uː/. Rule: Onset-Rhyme division.
- sion-: /ˈʒən/ - Onset: /ʒ/, Rhyme: /ən/. Rule: Onset-Rhyme division. The 's' is part of the onset of the following syllable.
- is-: /ɪz/ - Onset: /ɪ/, Rhyme: /z/. Rule: Onset-Rhyme division.
- ing-: /ɪŋ/ - Onset: /ɪ/, Rhyme: /ŋ/. Rule: Onset-Rhyme division.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-sion-" can be tricky. It's often treated as a single syllable due to the sonorant cluster, but the division here reflects the underlying morphemic structure and common pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Disillusionising" primarily functions as a present participle (verb). If used as a gerund (noun), the stress pattern remains the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Causing someone to lose faith or trust; disappointing.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (present participle/gerund)
- Synonyms: disenchanting, disheartening, demoralizing
- Antonyms: encouraging, inspiring, uplifting
- Examples: "The constant failures were deeply disillusionising."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might reduce the vowel in the first syllable to /də/, resulting in /dəˌsɪˈluːʒənɪzɪŋ/. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- realising: re-al-is-ing - Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- visualising: vi-su-al-is-ing - Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- optimising: op-ti-mis-ing - Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the weight and prominence of the root morpheme in each word. "Disillusionising" has a longer and more complex root ("illusion") compared to "optimising" or "visualising", leading to the stress shifting earlier.
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