Hyphenation ofdrought-resisting
Syllable Division:
drough-t-re-sist-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/draʊt rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sist').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, contains a diphthong. Vowel forms the nucleus.
Closed syllable, single consonant. Separated due to following vowel.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant. Vowel forms the nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster. Primary stress.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'. Indicates repetition.
Root: sist
Latin origin (*sistere*), meaning 'to stand'. Core meaning of resistance.
Suffix: -ing
English suffix, gerund/present participle. Indicates ongoing action.
Able to withstand or survive a prolonged period of low rainfall.
Examples:
"The farmer planted drought-resisting crops."
"The landscape was designed with drought-resisting plants."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel sounds and the '-ing' suffix, but different syllable structure due to initial consonant cluster.
Shares the '-ing' suffix and similar syllable structure, but different root and initial consonant cluster.
Identical root and suffix, confirming the analysis of those components.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant-Vowel Rule
Consonants generally attach to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters can occur within a syllable.
Compound Word Rule
Syllable division in compound words often respects the boundaries of the individual words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word.
The silent 'gh' in 'drought'.
The separation of 't' at the end of 'drought' due to the following vowel.
Summary:
The word 'drought-resisting' is divided into five syllables: drough-t-re-sist-ing, with primary stress on 'sist'. It's a compound adjective formed from 'drought' and 'resisting', exhibiting standard English syllabification rules with minor considerations for the compound structure and silent letters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "drought-resisting"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "drought-resisting" is pronounced as /draʊt rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/ in US English. It's a compound word formed by combining "drought" and "resisting."
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: drough-t-re-sist-ing.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again, back"). Morphological function: indicates repetition or reversal of action.
- Root: sist (Latin sistere, meaning "to stand, set, place"). Morphological function: core meaning related to standing against or resisting.
- Suffix: -ing (English, gerund/present participle). Morphological function: indicates ongoing action.
- First Component: drought (Old English drūght, meaning "dryness, lack of rain"). Morphological function: Noun, indicating a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "sist" in "re-sist-ing".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/draʊt rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated nature of the compound word introduces a slight complexity. While generally, consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable, the 't' at the end of 'drought' forms a syllable on its own due to the following vowel sound in 're-'.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Drought-resisting" primarily functions as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Able to withstand or survive a prolonged period of low rainfall.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: arid-resistant, dry-resistant, tolerant
- Antonyms: drought-sensitive, susceptible to drought
- Examples: "The farmer planted drought-resisting crops." "The landscape was designed with drought-resisting plants."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Interesting: in-ter-est-ing (4 syllables, stress on second syllable). Similar vowel sounds, but different syllable structure due to the initial consonant cluster.
- Existing: ex-ist-ing (3 syllables, stress on second syllable). Similar suffix '-ing', but different root and initial consonant cluster.
- Resisting: re-sist-ing (3 syllables, stress on second syllable). This is the root of our target word, and the syllable division is identical, confirming the analysis of the suffix and root.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| drough | /draʊt/ | Open syllable, contains a diphthong. | Vowel-C-C rule: Vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable. | The 'gh' is silent, affecting the vowel pronunciation. |
| t | /t/ | Closed syllable, single consonant. | Consonant-Vowel rule: A single consonant typically attaches to the following vowel. | The 't' is separated due to the following vowel in 're-'. |
| re | /ri/ | Open syllable, vowel-consonant. | Vowel-C rule: Vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable. | |
| sist | /sɪst/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster. | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant rule: Syllables can end in consonant clusters. | Primary stress falls on this syllable. |
| ing | /ɪŋ/ | Closed syllable, nasal consonant cluster. | Vowel-Consonant-Consonant rule: Syllables can end in consonant clusters. |
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Vowel Rule: Consonants generally attach to the following vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters can occur within a syllable, but are often broken up by vowel sounds.
- Compound Word Rule: Syllable division in compound words often respects the boundaries of the individual words.
12. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word and the silent 'gh' in 'drought' require careful consideration. The 't' at the end of 'drought' is a potential point of ambiguity, but the following vowel sound necessitates its own syllable.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the 'ou' in 'drought') might exist, but they wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.