Hyphenation ofelectroluminescence
Syllable Division:
e-lec-tro-lu-mi-nes-cence
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɛlɛktrəluːmɪˈnɛsəns/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('nes'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('e').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Open, unstressed syllable.
Closed, stressed syllable.
Closed, unstressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: electro-
From Greek *elektron* meaning amber, referring to electricity. Prefix indicating involvement of electricity.
Root: luminesc-
From Latin *lumen* meaning light. Core meaning related to light emission.
Suffix: -ence
From Latin *-entia*. Forms a noun denoting a state or process.
The emission of light from a substance when an electric current is passed through it.
Examples:
"The experiment demonstrated the principle of electroluminescence."
"Electroluminescence is used in many modern displays."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure with a prefix, root, and suffix.
Similar morphological structure with a prefix, root, and suffix.
Similar morphological structure with a prefix, root, and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-initial Syllable
Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be naturally divided by a vowel sound.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV) Rule
In words with multiple vowels, syllables are often divided between vowels.
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables are structured around an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules.
The consistent vowel-consonant patterns aid in the process.
Summary:
Electroluminescence is a noun with seven syllables (e-lec-tro-lu-mi-nes-cence). It's derived from Greek and Latin roots, relating to light emission through electricity. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel separation and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "electroluminescence"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "electroluminescence" is pronounced /ˌɛlɛktrəluːmɪˈnɛsəns/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple syllables and a relatively predictable stress pattern.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: e-lec-tro-lu-mi-nes-cence
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: electro- (Greek elektron meaning amber, referring to electricity). Function: Indicates the involvement of electricity.
- Root: luminesc- (Latin lumen meaning light). Function: Core meaning related to light emission.
- Suffix: -ence (Latin -entia). Function: Forms a noun denoting a state or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌɛlɛktrəluːmɪˈnɛsəns/. The secondary stress is on the first syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɛlɛktrəluːmɪˈnɛsəns/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-lu-" can sometimes be tricky, but in this case, it clearly forms a syllable due to the vowel sound. The "sc" cluster is also a common feature and doesn't present a significant challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Electroluminescence" primarily functions as a noun. While it could theoretically be used adjectivally (e.g., "electroluminescence display"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The emission of light from a substance when an electric current is passed through it.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: luminescence, light emission
- Antonyms: darkness, absorption
- Examples: "The experiment demonstrated the principle of electroluminescence." "Electroluminescence is used in many modern displays."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Fluorescence: flu-o-res-cence. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix attached to a root. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Phosphorescence: phos-pho-res-cence. Again, similar structure. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Bioluminescence: bi-o-lu-mi-nes-cence. Similar structure, with a different prefix. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The consistent "-escence" suffix and the tendency for stress to fall on the penultimate syllable are common features in these words. The prefixes influence the initial syllable division.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e | /i/ | Open, unstressed | Vowel-initial syllable | None |
| lec | /lɛk/ | Closed, unstressed | Consonant cluster followed by vowel | None |
| tro | /trə/ | Open, unstressed | Consonant blend followed by vowel | None |
| lu | /luː/ | Open, unstressed | Vowel preceded by consonant | None |
| mi | /mɪ/ | Open, unstressed | Vowel preceded by consonant | None |
| nes | /nɛs/ | Closed, stressed | Vowel followed by consonant cluster | None |
| cence | /səns/ | Closed, unstressed | Consonant blend followed by vowel and consonant cluster | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-initial Syllable: Syllables beginning with a vowel are separated. (e-)
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they can be naturally divided by a vowel sound. (lec, nes, cence)
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV) Rule: In words with multiple vowels, syllables are often divided between vowels. (lu-mi)
- Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are structured around an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllable division rules. The consistent vowel-consonant patterns aid in the process.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ɛ/ vs. /ɪ/) might occur depending on regional accents, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.