Hyphenation ofencephalomyelitis
Syllable Division:
en-ceph-a-lo-my-e-li-tis
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɛnˌsɛfəloʊmaɪˈɪlɪtɪs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-my-e-li-'). The first and third syllables have secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, single vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, single vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: en-
Greek origin, meaning 'in, within', intensifier.
Root: myel-
Greek origin (myelos - marrow), relating to the spinal cord.
Suffix: -itis
Greek origin, denoting inflammation.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, shares consonant clusters.
Shares the '-ology' suffix and similar vowel patterns.
Shares the '-ology' suffix and similar vowel patterns, with a more complex initial consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound.
Consonant Cluster Division
When a consonant cluster occurs between vowels, the cluster is typically split to create separate syllables.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs are treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
Open/Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are considered open, while those ending in a consonant sound are considered closed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
The Greek origins of the morphemes influence pronunciation and syllabification.
Summary:
Encephalomyelitis is divided into eight syllables: en-ceph-a-lo-my-e-li-tis. It's a noun denoting inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's syllabification follows standard English rules of vowel-consonant division and diphthong treatment, influenced by its Greek morphemic origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "encephalomyelitis"
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌɛnˌsɛfəloʊmaɪˈɪlɪtɪs/ in US English.
2. Syllable Division: en-ceph-a-lo-my-e-li-tis
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: en- (Greek) - meaning "in, within" - functions as an intensifier or to indicate location.
- Root: cephal- (Greek kephalē - head) - relating to the head.
- Root: myel- (Greek myelos - marrow) - relating to the spinal cord or bone marrow.
- Suffix: -itis (Greek) - denoting inflammation.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌɛnˌsɛfəloʊmaɪˈɪlɪtɪs/.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌɛnˌsɛfəloʊmaɪˈɪlɪtɪs/
6. Edge Case Review: This word is a complex compound, and syllable division relies heavily on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. There are no major exceptions to standard English syllabification rules.
7. Grammatical Role: "Encephalomyelitis" functions primarily as a noun, denoting a disease. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. It does not typically function as another part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None readily available, as it's a specific medical term.
- Antonyms: Health, wellness.
- Examples: "The patient was diagnosed with acute encephalomyelitis." "Research is ongoing to find effective treatments for encephalomyelitis."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Photography: pho-to-gra-phy - Similar in length and complexity. Stress falls on the third syllable. Differences arise from the vowel sounds and consonant clusters.
- Biology: bi-o-lo-gy - Shorter, but shares the "-ology" suffix. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Psychology: psy-cho-lo-gy - Similar structure to "biology" and shares the "-ology" suffix. Stress falls on the second syllable. The difference in syllable division arises from the initial consonant clusters.
10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:
- en: /ɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: Initial syllable.
- ceph: /sɛf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
- a: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel sound.
- lo: /loʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- my: /maɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong.
- e: /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel sound.
- li: /lɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- tis: /tɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound followed by a consonant sound.
- Consonant Cluster Division: When a consonant cluster occurs between vowels, the cluster is typically split to create separate syllables.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs (two vowel sounds within one syllable) are treated as a single vowel sound for syllabification.
- Open/Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are considered open, while those ending in a consonant sound are considered closed.
12. Special Considerations: The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to vowel sounds and consonant clusters. The Greek origins of the morphemes influence pronunciation and syllabification.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: While the primary pronunciation is consistent, slight variations in vowel quality may occur depending on regional accents. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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