Hyphenation offormaldehydesulphoxylic
Syllable Division:
for-mal-de-hyde-sul-pho-xy-lic
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/fɔːrˈmældɪˌhaɪd sʌlˈfoʊksiːlɪk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('pho' in 'sul-pho-xy-lic').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by /r/
Closed syllable, vowel followed by /l/
Open syllable
Closed syllable, diphthong followed by /d/
Open syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: form-
Latin origin, meaning 'shape' or 'structure', indicates formaldehyde group
Root: aldehyde
Germanic origin, functional group in organic chemistry
Suffix: -sulphoxylic
Derived from sulfur, oxy-, and -lic, indicates sulphoxylic acid group
Relating to or derived from formaldehyde sulphoxylic acid, a chemical compound.
Examples:
"The formaldehyde sulphoxylic derivative exhibited unique properties."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'formalde' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'sulph' cluster and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-acetic, -oxylic).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
The syllable division attempts to place as many consonants as possible into the onset of the following syllable.
Vowel-Consonant-Coda
Syllables generally follow a V-C-Coda structure.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs generally remain within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential simplification of the 'sulph' cluster to /sʌlf/ in some dialects.
The length and morphological complexity of the word influence the stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'formaldehydesulphoxylic' is divided into eight syllables: for-mal-de-hyde-sul-pho-xy-lic. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Latin and Germanic roots, describing a specific chemical compound. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and adhering to V-C-Coda structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "formaldehydesulphoxylic"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "formaldehydesulphoxylic" is a complex chemical term. Its pronunciation follows standard English (US) phonological rules, with a tendency towards stress on the penultimate syllable due to its length and morphological structure.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
for-mal-de-hyde-sul-pho-xy-lic
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: form- (Latin, meaning "shape" or "structure") - indicates the presence of a formaldehyde group.
- Root: aldehyde (Germanic origin, ald- old + hyde hydrate) - a functional group in organic chemistry.
- Suffix: -sulphoxylic (derived from sulfur + oxy- + -lic) - indicates the presence of a sulphoxylic acid group. The sulpho- portion originates from sulfur, oxy- from oxygen, and -lic denotes an acidic character.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: sul-pho-xy-lic. This is typical for longer words in English, particularly those with complex morphology.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/fɔːrˈmældɪˌhaɪd sʌlˈfoʊksiːlɪk/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-hyde" can sometimes be pronounced with a reduced vowel /ɪ/, but /aɪ/ is more common in this context. The "sulph" cluster is a potential point of variation, with some speakers potentially simplifying it to /sʌlf/.
7. Grammatical Role:
This word primarily functions as an adjective, describing a chemical compound. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or derived from formaldehyde sulphoxylic acid, a chemical compound.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the term.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "The formaldehyde sulphoxylic derivative exhibited unique properties."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- formaldehyde: for-mal-de-hyde - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- sulphuric: sul-phur-ic - Shares the "sulph" cluster, stress on the first syllable.
- oxyacetic: ox-y-a-ce-tic - Similar suffix structure (-acetic, -oxylic), stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are primarily due to the overall length and morphological complexity of "formaldehydesulphoxylic" compared to the other words.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| for | /fɔːr/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by /r/ | Vowel + Consonant + /r/ | None |
| mal | /mæl/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by /l/ | Vowel + Consonant | None |
| de | /də/ | Open syllable | Vowel + Consonant | None |
| hyde | /haɪd/ | Closed syllable, diphthong followed by /d/ | Diphthong + Consonant | Potential vowel reduction to /ɪ/ |
| sul | /sʌl/ | Open syllable | Vowel + Consonant | Simplification of "sulph" to "sulf" possible |
| pho | /foʊ/ | Open syllable | Diphthong | None |
| xy | /ksiː/ | Closed syllable | Consonant Cluster + Vowel | None |
| lic | /lɪk/ | Closed syllable | Vowel + Consonant | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: The syllable division attempts to place as many consonants as possible into the onset of the following syllable.
- Vowel-Consonant-Coda: Syllables generally follow a V-C-Coda structure, where V is a vowel, C is a consonant, and Coda is the final consonant(s) of the syllable.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs generally remain within a single syllable.
Special Considerations:
The "sulph" cluster presents a potential simplification in some dialects. The length of the word and its complex morphology contribute to the stress pattern.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might simplify the "sulph" cluster to /sʌlf/, which would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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