Hyphenation offundamentalistic
Syllable Division:
fun-da-men-tal-is-tic
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪstɪk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tal'). The first, second, fifth and sixth syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fund-
Latin *fundamentum* - foundation, base
Root: -ment-
Latin *mentum* - a result of action, instrument
Suffix: -ic-
Greek *-ikos* - pertaining to
Characterized by or adhering to fundamental principles; rigidly adhering to basic beliefs.
Examples:
"a fundamentalistic interpretation of the scriptures"
"fundamentalistic views on social issues"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with multiple suffixes and vowel-consonant patterns.
Similar vowel-consonant patterns and suffixation.
Similar structure with multiple syllables and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
A syllable ending in a vowel sound is considered open (e.g., 'fun', 'da', 'tal').
Closed Syllable Rule
A syllable ending in a consonant sound is considered closed (e.g., 'men', 'is', 'tic').
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The syllabification of '-ment-' can be debated, but the clear vowel sound justifies the separation.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may occur, but do not alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'fundamentalistic' is divided into six syllables: fun-da-men-tal-is-tic. It is an adjective derived from Latin and Greek roots, with primary stress on the fourth syllable. Syllabification follows standard open/closed syllable rules, considering consonant clusters and morphemic boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "fundamentalistic"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "fundamentalistic" is pronounced /ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪstɪk/ in US English. It exhibits a complex syllable structure due to its length and the presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
fun-da-men-tal-is-tic
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: fund- (Latin fundamentum - foundation, base). Morphological function: provides the core meaning related to foundations or principles.
- Root: -ment- (Latin mentum - a result of action, instrument). Morphological function: forms a noun from a verb or adjective.
- Suffix: -al- (Latin -alis - relating to). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
- Suffix: -ist- (Greek istes - one who practices). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting a person who adheres to a belief or practice.
- Suffix: -ic- (Greek -ikos - pertaining to). Morphological function: forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪstɪk/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪstɪk/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- fun /fʌn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: Initial syllable.
- da /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- men /mɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
- tal /təl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- is /ɪs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant.
- tic /tɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
7. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-ment-" can sometimes be a point of syllabification debate. However, in this case, the vowel sound is clearly distinct, justifying the separation. The presence of multiple suffixes also adds complexity.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Fundamentalistic" primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Characterized by or adhering to fundamental principles; rigidly adhering to basic beliefs.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: strict, orthodox, puritanical, rigid, conservative
- Antonyms: liberal, progressive, modern, tolerant
- Examples: "a fundamentalistic interpretation of the scriptures," "fundamentalistic views on social issues."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables (e.g., /fʌndəˈmentlɪstɪk/). This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- characteristic: char-ac-te-ris-tic - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the third syllable.
- democratic: dem-o-crat-ic - Similar vowel-consonant patterns. Stress on the third syllable.
- systematic: sys-tem-at-ic - Similar structure with multiple syllables and suffixes. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent phonological weight and frequency of the constituent morphemes. "Fundamentalistic" has a heavier initial portion, leading to later stress.
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