Hyphenation ofgastroenterostomy
Syllable Division:
gas-tro-en-te-ro-stom-y
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɡæstroˌɛntəˈrɒstəmi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('stom'). The first and third syllables have secondary stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: gastro-
Greek origin, relating to the stomach
Root: entero-
Greek origin, relating to the intestine
Suffix: -ostomy
Greek origin, surgical creation of an opening
A surgical operation creating an artificial opening into the stomach and duodenum.
Examples:
"The patient underwent a gastroenterostomy to alleviate the obstruction."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, but different stress pattern.
Shares a similar suffix (-ology), but different syllable division.
Similar length and complexity, but different stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Vowel-Consonant Division
When a word contains a vowel followed by a consonant, the syllable is typically divided between the vowel and the consonant.
Consonant Cluster Onset
Consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable are treated as a single onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'str' cluster in 'gastro-' is treated as a single onset.
Multiple schwa vowels (/ə/) contribute to the complexity of the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'gastroenterostomy' is a complex noun of Greek origin, divided into seven syllables: gas-tro-en-te-ro-stom-y. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('stom'). Syllabification follows standard Onset-Rime division rules, accounting for consonant clusters and schwa vowels.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "gastroenterostomy"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "gastroenterostomy" is pronounced /ˌɡæstroˌɛntəˈrɒstəmi/ (US English). It's a complex word with multiple vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: gastro- (Greek gaster - stomach) - Relating to the stomach.
- Root: entero- (Greek enteron - intestine) - Relating to the intestine.
- Suffix: -ostomy (Greek stoma - mouth, opening) - Surgical creation of an opening.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌɡæstroˌɛntəˈrɒstəmi/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɡæstroˌɛntəˈrɒstəmi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., "str," "st") which require careful consideration when dividing syllables. The presence of multiple schwas (/ə/) also influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Gastroenterostomy" functions solely as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A surgical operation creating an artificial opening into the stomach and duodenum.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None readily available; it's a highly specific medical term.
- Antonyms: None applicable.
- Examples: "The patient underwent a gastroenterostomy to alleviate the obstruction."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Photography: pho-to-gra-phy. Similar in length and complexity, but stress falls on the third syllable.
- Dermatologist: der-ma-tol-o-gist. Shares the "-ology" suffix, but syllable division differs due to vowel placement.
- Psychotherapy: psy-cho-ther-a-py. Similar in length and complexity, but stress falls on the second syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gas- | /ɡæs/ | Open syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| tro- | /troʊ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, diphthong followed by consonant | None |
| en- | /ɛn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| te- | /tə/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | Schwa vowel |
| ro- | /rɒ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | None |
| stom- | /stɒm/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant cluster onset, vowel followed by consonant | "st" cluster |
| y | /i/ | Open syllable, stressed | Vowel as a syllable | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The "str" cluster in "gastro-" requires careful consideration. It's treated as a single onset.
- The multiple schwa vowels (/ə/) contribute to the complexity of the syllabification.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Vowel-Consonant Division: When a word contains a vowel followed by a consonant, the syllable is typically divided between the vowel and the consonant.
- Consonant Cluster Onset: Consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable are treated as a single onset.
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