Hyphenation ofhaemagglutinative
Syllable Division:
hae-ma-gl-u-ti-na-tive
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌhiːməɡlʌtɪˈneɪtɪv/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('na'). The stress pattern is typical for English adjectives ending in '-ative'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound /iː/
Open syllable, vowel sound /ə/
Closed syllable, consonant cluster
Open syllable, vowel sound /u/
Closed syllable, vowel sound /ɪ/
Open syllable, diphthong /eɪ/
Closed syllable, vowel sound /ɪ/, common adjectival suffix
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: haemo-
From Greek *haima* meaning 'blood', indicates relation to blood.
Root: agglutin-
From Latin *agglutinare* meaning 'to glue together', core meaning relating to clumping or binding.
Suffix: -ative
Latin origin, forms an adjective indicating capability or tendency.
Causing or relating to the clumping together of red blood cells, especially as an immunological reaction.
Examples:
"The virus produced haemagglutinative effects."
"Haemagglutinative assays were performed to detect the presence of antibodies."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'glutin-' and the '-ative' suffix, exhibiting similar syllable structure and stress patterns.
Shares the '-ative' suffix and a similar syllable structure, demonstrating a common pattern in English adjectives.
Shares the '-ative' suffix and a similar syllable structure, demonstrating a common pattern in English adjectives.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables generally end in vowels. This rule is applied throughout the word.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel. Applied to the 'gl' cluster.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables. Applied to the '-ative' suffix.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'haem-' prefix is a spelling variation of 'heme-', reflecting its Greek origin. This doesn't affect syllabification but is a morphological consideration.
Summary:
The word 'haemagglutinative' is syllabified as hae-ma-gl-u-ti-na-tive, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'haemo-', the root 'agglutin-', and the suffix '-ative'. Syllable division follows standard English rules of vowel-consonant separation and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "haemagglutinative"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "haemagglutinative" is a complex word of Greek and Latin origin, commonly encountered in scientific and medical contexts. Its pronunciation in US English is generally /ˌhiːməɡlʌtɪˈneɪtɪv/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: hae-ma-gl-u-ti-na-tive.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: haemo- (from Greek haima meaning "blood"). Function: Indicates relation to blood.
- Root: agglutin- (from Latin agglutinare meaning "to glue together"). Function: Core meaning relating to clumping or binding.
- Suffix: -ative (Latin origin). Function: Forms an adjective indicating capability or tendency.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌhiːməɡlʌtɪˈneɪtɪv/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌhiːməɡlʌtɪˈneɪtɪv/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ae' digraph is often pronounced as a long 'e' sound /iː/. The 'gl' cluster is a common consonant cluster in English, and doesn't present a syllabification issue. The 'tive' suffix is a common adjectival suffix.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Haemagglutinative" primarily functions as an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "haemagglutinative antibodies"), its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Causing or relating to the clumping together of red blood cells, especially as an immunological reaction.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Agglutinating, clumping
- Antonyms: Dispersing, separating
- Examples: "The virus produced haemagglutinative effects." "Haemagglutinative assays were performed to detect the presence of antibodies."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Comparative Word 1: "Agglutinative" (/əˈɡlʌtɪneɪtɪv/): Syllable division: ag-glu-ti-na-tive. Similar structure, with the root "glutin-" present. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Comparative Word 2: "Coagulative" (/koʊˈæɡjʊleɪtɪv/): Syllable division: co-ag-u-la-tive. Similar suffix "-ative". Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Comparative Word 3: "Communicative" (/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪv/): Syllable division: com-mu-ni-ca-tive. Similar suffix "-ative". Stress falls on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words, ending in "-ative", demonstrates a common phonological feature of English adjectives derived from Latin.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Syllable Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hae | /hiː/ | Open syllable, vowel sound /iː/ | Vowel followed by consonant | 'ae' digraph pronounced as long 'e' |
| ma | /mə/ | Open syllable, vowel sound /ə/ | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| gl | /ɡl/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Consonant cluster rule | |
| u | /u/ | Open syllable, vowel sound /u/ | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| ti | /tɪ/ | Closed syllable, vowel sound /ɪ/ | Consonant followed by vowel | |
| na | /neɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong /eɪ/ | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| tive | /tɪv/ | Closed syllable, vowel sound /ɪ/ | Consonant followed by vowel | Common adjectival suffix |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The 'haem-' prefix is a spelling variation of 'heme-', reflecting its Greek origin. This doesn't affect syllabification but is a morphological consideration.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables generally end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they can be broken by a vowel.
- Suffix Rule: Suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
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