Hyphenation ofhemagglutination
Syllable Division:
he-ma-glūt-i-na-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌhiːməɡluːtɪˈneɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('na'). The stress pattern is ˌhiːməɡluːtɪˈneɪʃən.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, vowel sound followed by consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hemo-
Greek origin (*haima* meaning 'blood'); indicates relation to blood.
Root: agglutin-
Latin origin (*agglutinare* meaning 'to glue together'); core meaning of clumping.
Suffix: -ation
Latin origin; forms a noun from a verb.
The clumping together of red blood cells, typically in response to an antibody or antigen.
Examples:
"The test revealed significant hemagglutination, indicating the presence of antibodies."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a Latinate root and -ation suffix.
Shares the 'glūt' root.
Similar suffix and multi-syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-C Rule
Syllables are often formed around a vowel sound followed by one or more consonants.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless their pronunciation allows for easy separation.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs (vowel combinations) typically form a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'glūt' cluster presents a potential division point, but standard pronunciation favors keeping it together.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of stress placement.
Summary:
Hemagglutination is a six-syllable noun with primary stress on the fifth syllable. It's derived from Greek and Latin roots, meaning the clumping of blood cells. Syllabification follows standard vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules, with the 'glūt' cluster remaining intact.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hemagglutination" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "hemagglutination" is pronounced /ˌhiːməɡluːtɪˈneɪʃən/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively long phonetic structure.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: he-ma-glūt-i-na-tion.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: hemo- (Greek haima meaning "blood"). Morphological function: indicates relation to blood.
- Root: agglutin- (Latin agglutinare meaning "to glue together"). Morphological function: core meaning of clumping or sticking together.
- Suffix: -ation (Latin). Morphological function: forms a noun from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: /ˌhiːməɡluːtɪˈneɪʃən/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌhiːməɡluːtɪˈneɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-glut-" presents a potential complexity. Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by pronunciation. In this case, "glūt" forms a natural unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Hemagglutination" primarily functions as a noun. While a verb form "hemagglutinate" exists, the syllabification remains consistent: he-ma-glūt-i-nate. The stress shifts to the fourth syllable in the verb form: /ˌhiːməɡluːtɪˈneɪt/.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The clumping together of red blood cells, typically in response to an antibody or antigen.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Agglutination, clumping
- Antonyms: Dispersion, separation
- Examples: "The test revealed significant hemagglutination, indicating the presence of antibodies."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Coagulation: co-a-gu-la-tion. Similar structure with a Latinate root and -ation suffix. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- Agglutinate: a-glūt-i-nate. Shares the "glūt" root. Stress on the second syllable.
- Fragmentation: frag-men-ta-tion. Similar suffix and multi-syllabic structure. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and prominence of the prefixes and roots. "Hemagglutination" has a relatively weak prefix, leading to stress further down the word.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| he | /hiː/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-C rule (vowel followed by consonant) | None |
| ma | /mə/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-C rule | None |
| glūt | /ɡluːt/ | Closed syllable, vowel sound followed by consonant cluster | Consonant Cluster Rule (maintaining "gl" within the syllable) | Potential for division between "g" and "l" if pronounced with a very distinct separation, but less common. |
| i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel sound | Vowel-C rule | None |
| na | /neɪ/ | Open syllable, diphthong | Vowel-Diphthong rule | None |
| tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Consonant Cluster Rule (maintaining "tion" within the syllable) | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-C Rule: Syllables are often formed around a vowel sound followed by one or more consonants.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless their pronunciation allows for easy separation.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs (vowel combinations) typically form a single syllable.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful consideration of stress placement and syllable boundaries. The "glūt" cluster is a key point where alternative divisions are possible, but the standard pronunciation favors keeping it together.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /ə/ instead of /iː/ in "he") might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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