Hyphenation ofhexahydroxycyclohexane
Syllable Division:
he-xa-hy-drox-y-cy-clo-hex-ane
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌhɛksəhaɪˈdrɒksiˌsaɪkloʊˈheɪkeɪn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('rox') and the seventh syllable ('hex'). Secondary stress is on the first syllable ('hex').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
Open syllable, diphthong followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant blend followed by a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel standing alone.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, consonant followed by a diphthong.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, diphthong followed by a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hexa-
From Greek *hex* meaning six; indicates six hydroxyl groups.
Root: cyclohex-
From Greek *cyklos* meaning circle, and *hex* meaning six; refers to a six-carbon ring structure.
Suffix: -ane
From alkane; indicates a saturated hydrocarbon.
A cyclic alcohol with six hydroxyl groups attached to a cyclohexane ring.
Examples:
"Hexahydroxycyclohexane is used as a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable
A syllable ending in a vowel sound is considered open.
Closed Syllable
A syllable ending in a consonant sound is considered closed.
Vowel-Consonant
When a vowel is followed by a consonant, a syllable break typically occurs after the vowel.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are often broken up based on phonotactic constraints, but the orthography is maintained in syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the repetition of 'hydroxy' could lead to misinterpretation, but the rules consistently apply.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
Hexahydroxycyclohexane is divided into nine syllables based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. The word is a noun with primary stress on the fourth and seventh syllables. Its morphemic structure reveals Greek and alkane origins. Syllabification follows standard English rules, consistent with similar complex chemical compounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "hexahydroxycyclohexane"
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced /ˌhɛksəhaɪˈdrɒksiˌsaɪkloʊˈheɪkeɪn/.
2. Syllable Division: he-xa-hy-drox-y-cy-clo-hex-ane
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: hexa- (from Greek hex, meaning six) - indicates six hydroxyl groups.
- Root: cyclohex- (from Greek cyklos meaning circle, and hex meaning six) - refers to a six-carbon ring structure.
- Suffix: -ane (from alkane) - indicates a saturated hydrocarbon.
- Interfix: -oxy (from Greek oxys meaning sharp, acidic) - connects the hydroxyl groups to the ring.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ("rox") and the seventh syllable ("hex"). Secondary stress is on the first syllable ("hex").
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˌhɛksəhaɪˈdrɒksiˌsaɪkloʊˈheɪkeɪn/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- he-: /hi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- xa-: /ksə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Potential exception: The 'x' can sometimes be considered a single phoneme, but here it's broken down into /ks/.
- hy-: /haɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by a consonant. No exceptions.
- drox-: /drɒks/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant blend followed by a vowel and a consonant. No exceptions.
- y-: /i/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel standing alone. No exceptions.
- cy-: /saɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong. No exceptions.
- clo-: /kloʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a diphthong. No exceptions.
- hex-: /heɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. No exceptions.
- ane: /eɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Diphthong followed by a nasal consonant. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: The length of the word and the repetition of similar structures (hydroxy-) can make syllabification challenging. However, the rules consistently apply.
8. Grammatical Role: This word is almost exclusively a noun. Syllabification would not significantly change if it were hypothetically used as a modifier (e.g., "hexahydroxycyclohexane derivative"). Stress would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A cyclic alcohol with six hydroxyl groups attached to a cyclohexane ring.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: None commonly used.
- Antonyms: None applicable.
- Examples: "Hexahydroxycyclohexane is used as a precursor in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Pronunciation variations are minimal, primarily relating to the vowel sounds (e.g., /ɛ/ vs. /æ/ in "hex"). These variations would not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- dichloromethane: di-chlor-o-meth-ane - Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- pentachlorophenol: pen-ta-chlor-o-phen-ol - Similar prefix and suffix structure. Syllabification follows the same rules.
- tetrahydrofuran: tet-ra-hy-dro-fur-an - Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same rules.
The key difference is the length and complexity of "hexahydroxycyclohexane" due to the repeated "hydroxy" group, but the underlying syllabification principles remain consistent.
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