Hyphenation ofhexanitrodiphenylamine
Syllable Division:
hex-a-ni-tro-di-phen-yl-a-mine
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌhɛksənaɪtroʊˌdɪfəˈnɪləmiːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('yl'), following the general English rule for words ending in '-ine'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, schwa sound.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hexa-
Greek origin, meaning six; indicates the number of nitro groups.
Root: nitro-
Latin origin, referring to the nitro functional group.
Suffix: -amine
Latin origin, denotes an amine functional group.
An organic compound, a derivative of diphenylamine with six nitro groups attached. A powerful explosive.
Examples:
"Hexanitrodiphenylamine was used in some early detonators."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and presence of 'phenyl' morpheme.
Similar syllable structure with multiple 'nitro' groups.
Similar structure with multiple alkyl groups and a benzene ring.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Rule
Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., hex-a).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affixes intact (e.g., ni-tro).
Prefix/Suffix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes are generally kept as separate syllables (e.g., hexa-, -amine).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the presence of multiple complex morphemes make it a challenging case for syllabification.
The pronunciation of 'nitro' can vary slightly, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
Hexanitrodiphenylamine is divided into nine syllables: hex-a-ni-tro-di-phen-yl-a-mine. It's a complex noun with Greek and Latin roots, primarily stressed on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard English vowel-consonant and prefix/suffix rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hexanitrodiphenylamine" (English - US)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "hexanitrodiphenylamine" is a complex chemical compound name. Its pronunciation follows general English phonological rules, but its length and unusual combination of sounds require careful consideration.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
hex-a-ni-tro-di-phen-yl-a-mine
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: hexa- (Greek origin, meaning six) - indicates the number of nitro groups.
- Root: nitro- (Latin nitrum meaning natron) - refers to the nitro functional group.
- Root: diphenyl- (Greek di- meaning two, phenyl- from Greek phenikos meaning purple, referring to benzene rings) - indicates two phenyl groups.
- Suffix: -amine (Latin ammina from ammoniacus) - denotes an amine functional group.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: di-phen-yl-a-mine. This follows the general English rule of stressing the second-to-last syllable in words ending in -ine.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌhɛksənaɪtroʊˌdɪfəˈnɪləmiːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "nitro" can sometimes be pronounced with a reduced vowel in the first syllable (/ˈnaɪtroʊ/), but the full vowel /naɪ/ is more common in this context, especially given the technical nature of the word. The "ph" digraph is pronounced as /f/.
7. Grammatical Role:
This word functions almost exclusively as a noun, referring to a specific chemical compound. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hexanitrodiphenylamine is an organic compound, a derivative of diphenylamine with six nitro groups attached. It is a powerful explosive.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: (None commonly used, as it's a specific chemical name)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples: "Hexanitrodiphenylamine was used in some early detonators."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Diphenylmethane: dip-hen-yl-meth-ane. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Trinitrotoluene: tri-ni-tro-tol-u-ene. Similar syllable structure with multiple nitro groups, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- Tetramethylbenzene: te-tra-meth-yl-ben-zene. Similar structure with multiple alkyl groups, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and the overall word length. Longer words tend to have more evenly distributed stress.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Consonant Rule: Syllables are often divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., hex-a).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affixes intact (e.g., ni-tro).
- Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes are generally kept as separate syllables (e.g., hexa-, -amine).
11. Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple complex morphemes make it a challenging case for syllabification. The pronunciation of "nitro" can vary slightly, but the syllable division remains consistent.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the /æ/ in "hex-" being more open or closed) might occur, but these do not significantly affect the syllable division.
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