Hyphenation ofhumble-mindedness
Syllable Division:
hum-ble-mind-ed-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈhʌm.bl̩.maɪn.dɪd.nəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('mind'). The stress pattern is 1 (primary stress) - 0 (unstressed) - 1 (secondary stress) - 0 (unstressed) - 0 (unstressed).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster ending in a syllabic consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant followed by a schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: humble
Latin *humilis* - 'lowly, modest'
Suffix: mindedness
formed by combining *-minded* (Old English *ge-mindod*) and *-ness* (Old English *-nes*)
The quality of being modest, unassuming, and lacking excessive pride.
Examples:
"Her humble-mindedness was admirable."
"He approached the task with a spirit of humble-mindedness."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ness' suffix and a similar vowel structure.
Shares the '-ness' suffix and a similar vowel structure.
Shares the '-ness' suffix and a similar vowel structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Coda Rule
Syllables generally end with a vowel sound.
Syllabic Consonant Rule
/l/ can function as a syllable nucleus after a consonant.
Suffix Rule
Suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The syllabic /l/ in 'humble' is a potential edge case. The compound adjective 'humble-minded' requires careful consideration.
Summary:
The word 'humble-mindedness' is divided into five syllables: hum-ble-mind-ed-ness. The primary stress falls on 'mind'. It's a noun formed from the root 'humble' with the suffixes '-minded' and '-ness'. The syllabic /l/ and the compound adjective structure are key features of its analysis.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "humble-mindedness" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "humble-mindedness" is a complex noun formed through compounding and suffixation. Its pronunciation involves a blend of common English vowel and consonant sounds. The stress pattern is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
hum-ble-mind-ed-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: humble (Latin humilis - "lowly, modest") - Adjective, denoting a lack of pride.
- Suffixes:
- -minded (Old English ge-mindod - "having a mind") - Adjective-forming suffix, indicating a characteristic of the mind.
- -ness (Old English -nes)- Noun-forming suffix, creating a noun of state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: mind.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈhʌm.bl̩.maɪn.dɪd.nəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The syllabic consonant /l̩/ in "humble" is a potential edge case. It functions as a syllable nucleus.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Humble-mindedness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if the word were to hypothetically function as another part of speech, as it is a derived noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The quality of being modest, unassuming, and lacking excessive pride.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: modesty, humility, meekness, unassumingness
- Antonyms: arrogance, pride, conceit, haughtiness
- Examples: "Her humble-mindedness was admirable." "He approached the task with a spirit of humble-mindedness."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Kindness: /ˈkaɪn.dən.əs/ - Syllable division: kin-dness. Similar suffix -ness. Stress on the first syllable.
- Selflessness: /ˈself.lɛs.nəs/ - Syllable division: self-less-ness. Similar suffix -ness. Stress on the first syllable.
- Thoughtfulness: /ˈθɔːt.fʊl.nəs/ - Syllable division: thought-ful-ness. Similar suffix -ness. Stress on the first syllable.
The key difference in "humble-mindedness" is the compound adjective "humble-minded" before the suffix "-ness". This creates a longer word with a shifted stress pattern. The other words are simpler in structure.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hum | /hʌm/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables generally end with a vowel sound. | None |
| ble | /bl̩/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster ending in a syllabic consonant. | Syllabic Consonant Rule: /l/ can function as a syllable nucleus after a consonant. | Syllabic /l/ is less common but perfectly acceptable. |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | Open syllable, diphthong followed by a consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule. | None |
| ed | /ɪd/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | Suffix Rule: Common past tense/participle suffix. | The /ɪd/ is a weak syllable. |
| ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, nasal consonant followed by a schwa. | Suffix Rule: Common noun-forming suffix. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables generally end with a vowel sound.
- Syllabic Consonant Rule: /l/ can function as a syllable nucleus after a consonant.
- Suffix Rule: Suffixes generally form separate syllables.
Special Considerations:
The compound adjective "humble-minded" requires careful consideration. The hyphen aids in visual separation, but the pronunciation treats it as a single unit before the suffix "-ness" is added.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "humble" to a schwa /hʌmbl̩/, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification. Regional accents could affect vowel quality but not syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.