Hyphenation ofhypersusceptible
Syllable Division:
hy-per-sus-cep-ti-ble
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌhaɪpərˈsʌsɪptɪbəl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (/sʌs/). The first and second syllables are unstressed, and the remaining syllables are also unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, diphthong ending.
Open syllable, schwa ending.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: hyper-
Greek origin, meaning 'over,' 'above,' or 'excessive'. Intensifier.
Root: suscept-
Latin origin (*suscipere* - to receive, endure). Indicates capacity to be affected.
Suffix: -ible
Latin origin (*-bilis*). Forms an adjective meaning 'capable of' or 'susceptible to'.
Extremely susceptible; easily affected or influenced.
Examples:
"She was hypersusceptible to criticism, taking every comment to heart."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-cept-' morpheme and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-cept-' morpheme and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'sus-' root and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Open vs. Closed Syllables
Identifying open (ending in a vowel sound) and closed (ending in a consonant sound) syllables helps determine syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the combination of prefix and root require careful application of syllabification rules.
The schwa sound in 'per' is a common reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'hypersusceptible' is divided into six syllables: hy-per-sus-cep-ti-ble. It consists of the prefix 'hyper-', the root 'suscept-', and the suffix '-ible'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. Syllabification follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and syllable openness.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "hypersusceptible"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "hypersusceptible" is pronounced /ˌhaɪpərˈsʌsɪptɪbəl/ in US English. It's a relatively complex word with multiple syllables and a mix of vowel and consonant sounds.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: hy-per-sus-cep-ti-ble.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: hyper- (Greek origin, meaning "over," "above," or "excessive") - Increases the intensity of the root.
- Root: suscept- (Latin suscipere - to receive, take up, endure) - Indicates a capacity to be affected.
- Suffix: -ible (Latin -bilis) - Forms an adjective meaning "capable of" or "susceptible to."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /ˌhaɪpərˈsʌsɪptɪbəl/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌhaɪpərˈsʌsɪptɪbəl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-cept-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, the established pronunciation and syllabification are consistent.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Hypersusceptible" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Extremely susceptible; easily affected or influenced.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Over-sensitive, vulnerable, impressionable, reactive.
- Antonyms: Insensitive, immune, resistant, stoic.
- Example Usage: "She was hypersusceptible to criticism, taking every comment to heart."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Receptive: re-cep-tive /rɪˈseptɪv/ - Similar structure with "-cept-", stress on the second syllable.
- Acceptable: ac-cep-ta-ble /ˈækseptəbl̩/ - Again, "-cept-", stress on the second syllable.
- Suspect: sus-pect /ˈsʌspekt/ - Contains the root "sus-", stress on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern in these words involving "-cept-" and "sus-" demonstrates a common phonological tendency in English. "Hypersusceptible" differs due to the added prefix, shifting the stress to accommodate the increased syllable count.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
- hy-: /haɪ/ - Open syllable, ending in a diphthong. Rule: Vowel + Consonant(s) forms an open syllable.
- per-: /pər/ - Open syllable, ending in a schwa. Rule: Vowel + Consonant(s) forms an open syllable.
- sus-: /sʌs/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonant + Vowel + Consonant forms a closed syllable.
- cep-: /sept/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonant + Vowel + Consonant forms a closed syllable.
- ti-: /tɪ/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonant + Vowel + Consonant forms a closed syllable.
- ble: /bəl/ - Closed syllable, ending in a consonant. Rule: Consonant + Vowel + Consonant forms a closed syllable.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
The combination of the prefix "hyper-" and the root "susceptible" creates a longer word, requiring careful application of syllabification rules to maintain phonetic accuracy. The schwa sound in "per" is a common reduction in unstressed syllables.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are often divided after a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
- Open vs. Closed Syllables: Identifying open (ending in a vowel sound) and closed (ending in a consonant sound) syllables helps determine syllable boundaries.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel quality (e.g., the /ʌ/ in "sus" being slightly more open or closed) might occur depending on regional accents, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.