Hyphenation ofimpersonalisation
Syllable Division:
im-per-son-a-li-sa-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪmˌpɜːrsənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sa'). The first three syllables are unstressed, followed by two unstressed syllables and then the stressed syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Closed syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant.
Open syllable, consisting of a schwa vowel.
Open syllable, consisting of a diphthong.
Open syllable, consisting of a diphthong.
Closed syllable, consisting of a consonant cluster and a vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: im-
Latin origin, meaning 'not'. Functions as a negation.
Root: person-
Latin origin (*persona*), meaning 'person'. Forms the core meaning.
Suffix: -alisation
Combination of -al (relating to), -ise/ize (verb formation), and -ation (noun formation). Indicates a process or state.
The process of making something impersonal; removing personal characteristics or feelings.
Examples:
"The increasing impersonalisation of modern life can lead to feelings of isolation."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Shares the root 'person' and similar suffixes, exhibiting the same stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, but not if they form a recognizable onset.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and multiple suffixes create a complex syllable structure, but the syllabification follows standard English rules.
The /ər/ in 'person' can sometimes be reduced to /ɚ/ in certain American accents, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'impersonalisation' is divided into seven syllables: im-per-son-a-li-sa-tion. It's a noun formed from the root 'person' with multiple prefixes and suffixes. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard English vowel and consonant rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "impersonalisation"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "impersonalisation" is pronounced /ɪmˌpɜːrsənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ in US English. It exhibits a complex syllable structure due to its length and multiple morphemes.
2. Syllable Division:
im-per-son-a-li-sa-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: im- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: person- (Latin, persona meaning "person") - Denotes agency or individuality.
- Suffix: -al- (Latin, -alis meaning "relating to") - Adjectival formation.
- Suffix: -ise/ize- (Greek, -izein meaning "to make") - Verb formation.
- Suffix: -ation- (Latin, -atio meaning "action of") - Noun formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ɪmˌpɜːrsənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪmˌpɜːrsənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence /ər/ in "person" can sometimes be reduced to /ɚ/ in certain American accents, but this doesn't affect the syllable division. The 's' before 'ation' is a common feature in English derived words.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Impersonalisation" primarily functions as a noun. While a verb "impersonalize" exists, the noun form doesn't significantly alter the syllabification or stress pattern.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of making something impersonal; removing personal characteristics or feelings.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Detachment, objectification, dehumanization.
- Antonyms: Personalization, humanization.
- Examples: "The increasing impersonalisation of modern life can lead to feelings of isolation."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Organization: or-ga-ni-za-tion - Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Nationalisation: na-tion-a-li-sa-tion - Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- Personalization: per-son-a-li-za-tion - Shares the root "person" and similar suffixes, exhibiting the same stress pattern.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
im | /ɪm/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. Syllable division occurs before the first consonant cluster. | None |
per | /pɜːr/ | Open syllable | CV structure. | None |
son | /sən/ | Closed syllable | CV structure. | None |
a | /ə/ | Open syllable | Vowel alone constitutes a syllable. | None |
li | /laɪ/ | Open syllable | Diphthong constitutes a syllable. | None |
sa | /seɪ/ | Open syllable | Diphthong constitutes a syllable. | None |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Syllable division occurs before the final consonant cluster. | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The length of the word and the multiple suffixes create a complex syllable structure. However, the syllabification follows standard English rules.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables, but not if they form a recognizable onset.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
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