Hyphenation ofincommensurately
Syllable Division:
in-com-men-su-ra-te-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪn.kəˈmen.sə.rə.tli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('men'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'i'
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'o' reduced to schwa
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'e'
Open syllable, onset consonant 's', vowel 'u' reduced to schwa
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'a' reduced to schwa
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', diphthong 'ei'
Open syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'i
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation
Root: commensurat-
Latin origin, relating to proportion
Suffix: -ably/-ly
English origin, adverbial formation
In a manner that cannot be measured or compared; disproportionately.
Examples:
"The gap between the rich and poor has grown incommensurately."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and adverbial function.
Shares the 'in-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Shares the root 'commensur-' and similar vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Each vowel sound is assigned to its own syllable, with preceding consonants forming the onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction to schwa in unstressed syllables.
The length of the word and multiple schwas require careful application of the CV rule.
Summary:
The word 'incommensurately' is divided into seven syllables: in-com-men-su-ra-te-ly. It's an adverb formed from the Latin root 'commensurat-' with the prefix 'in-' and the suffix '-ably/-ly'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('men'). Syllabification follows the Consonant-Vowel (CV) rule, with vowel reduction to schwa in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "incommensurately"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "incommensurately" is pronounced /ɪn.kəˈmen.sə.rə.tli/ (General American English). It presents challenges due to its length, multiple schwas, and complex consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): in-com-men-su-ra-te-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not" or "in-") - Negation.
- Root: commensurat- (Latin, commensuratus, past participle of commensurare "to measure together") - Relating to proportion or comparability.
- Suffix: -ably (English, derived from Latin -bilis) - Forms an adverb indicating manner.
- Suffix: -ly (English) - Forms an adverb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /ɪn.kəˈmen.sə.rə.tli/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪn.kəˈmen.sə.rə.tli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-sur-" can sometimes be a point of ambiguity, but in this case, the vowel reduction to a schwa and the following consonant cluster clearly delineate the syllable boundary.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Incommensurately" functions solely as an adverb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its contextual use.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner that cannot be measured or compared; disproportionately.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: immeasurably, incomparably, disproportionately
- Antonyms: commensurately, proportionately, measurably
- Example Usage: "The gap between the rich and poor has grown incommensurately."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Comparatively: com-pa-ra-tive-ly (similar structure, stress on the third syllable)
- Incomparably: in-com-pa-ra-ble-y (similar prefix, stress on the third syllable)
- Commensurable: com-men-su-ra-ble (root similarity, stress on the second syllable)
The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying lengths of the suffixes and the presence/absence of the initial prefix "in-". The root "commensur-" maintains a consistent syllabic structure across these words.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel (CV) pattern | None |
| com | /kəm/ | Closed syllable | CV pattern | None |
| men | /men/ | Closed syllable | CV pattern | None |
| su | /sə/ | Open syllable | CV pattern | Vowel reduction to schwa |
| ra | /rə/ | Open syllable | CV pattern | Vowel reduction to schwa |
| te | /teɪ/ | Open syllable | CV pattern | Diphthong |
| ly | /li/ | Open syllable | CV pattern | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant-e (VCE) Rule: Not applicable here.
- Consonant-Vowel (CV) Rule: The primary rule applied. Each vowel sound is generally assigned to its own syllable, with any preceding consonants forming the syllable's onset.
- Vowel Team Rule: Not applicable here.
- Consonant Blend/Digraph Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Special Considerations:
The schwa sound (/ə/) is common in unstressed syllables in English and contributes to the complexity of the syllabification. The word's length and the presence of multiple schwas require careful application of the CV rule.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the provided IPA transcription represents General American English, some regional variations might exist in vowel quality or stress placement, though the core syllabification would likely remain consistent.
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