Hyphenation ofindiscrimination
Syllable Division:
in-dis-crim-i-na-tion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪn.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('na'). Secondary stress falls on the third syllable ('crim').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, secondary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: in-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: disc-crim-
Latin origins, relating to separation and judgement.
Suffix: -i-na-tion
Latin origins, forming an abstract noun.
The practice of showing no discrimination; impartiality.
Examples:
"The judge was praised for his indiscrimination."
"The company's hiring practices were based on merit, not indiscrimination."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-tion' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-tion' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Closely related word, differing only by the initial 'in-'. Syllabification is identical.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a consonant sound are typically closed.
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a vowel sound are typically open.
Consonant Blend Rule
Consonant blends are generally kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple morphemes contribute to its complexity, but the syllabification follows standard English rules without significant exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'indiscrimination' is a six-syllable noun with primary stress on the fifth syllable ('na'). It is formed from the prefix 'in-', the root 'disc-crim-', and the suffix '-i-na-tion'. Syllabification follows standard English vowel and consonant rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "indiscrimination"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "indiscrimination" is pronounced /ˌɪn.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ in US English. It features a complex structure with multiple syllables and varying degrees of stress.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: in-dis-crim-i-na-tion
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: disc- (Latin dis- meaning "apart, asunder") - Forms part of the root relating to separation or distinction.
- Root: crim- (Latin crimen meaning "accusation, crime") - Relates to judging or discerning.
- Suffix: -i- (connecting vowel) - Facilitates pronunciation between root elements.
- Suffix: -na- (Latin) - Forms an abstract noun.
- Suffix: -tion (Latin) - Noun-forming suffix, indicating an action, process, or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: na. The secondary stress falls on the third syllable: crim.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪn.dɪs.krɪm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-scrim-" can sometimes be challenging in syllabification, but the presence of the vowel 'i' clearly separates it into distinct syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Indiscrimination" primarily functions as a noun. While it could theoretically be used adjectivally (e.g., "indiscrimination policy"), the stress pattern and syllabification remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The practice of showing no discrimination; impartiality.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: impartiality, fairness, evenhandedness, objectivity
- Antonyms: discrimination, bias, prejudice, partiality
- Examples: "The judge was praised for his indiscrimination." "The company's hiring practices were based on merit, not indiscrimination."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Administration: ad-min-is-tra-tion - Similar syllable structure with alternating stressed and unstressed syllables. The final "-tion" suffix is common.
- Determination: de-ter-mi-na-tion - Shares the "-tion" suffix and a similar pattern of stress.
- Discrimination: dis-crim-i-na-tion - Closely related word, differing only by the initial 'in-'. Syllabification is identical.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Vowel followed by consonant | None |
dis | /dɪs/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant blend followed by vowel | None |
crim | /krɪm/ | Closed syllable, secondary stress | Consonant blend followed by vowel | None |
i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Vowel | None |
na | /neɪ/ | Open syllable, primary stress | Vowel digraph | None |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Consonant blend followed by vowel | Common suffix, predictable syllabification |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The word's length and the presence of multiple morphemes contribute to its complexity. However, the syllabification follows standard English rules without significant exceptions.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
- Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant sound are typically closed.
- Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel sound are typically open.
- Consonant Blend Rule: Consonant blends (e.g., "dis", "crim") are generally kept together within a syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.