Hyphenation ofintemperatenesses

Linguistic Analysis of "intemperatenesses"

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "intemperatenesses" is a relatively complex word with multiple morphemes and potential syllabic ambiguities. Its pronunciation in US English is approximately /ˌɪnˈtɛmpərətˌnɛsɪz/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: in-tem-per-a-te-nes-ses.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: in- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
• Root: temper- (Latin temperare, meaning "to mix, moderate") - Relating to moderation or self-control.
• Suffix: -ate (Latin, adjectival suffix) - Forms an adjective.
• Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes, from *-nessu) - Forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
• Suffix: -es (English plural marker) - Indicates plurality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: in-tem-per-a-te-nes-ses. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: in-tem-per-a-te-nes-ses.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌɪnˈtɛmpərətˌnɛsɪz/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence "-ate" followed by "-ness" can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but in this case, the stress pattern and the clear morphemic boundaries dictate the syllabification. The final "-es" is a straightforward plural marker.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Intemperatenesses" functions solely as a noun, denoting multiple instances of a lack of moderation. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (as it only has one).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Plural form of intemperateness; lack of moderation; excessive indulgence.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: immoderation, excess, extravagance, licentiousness
• Antonyms: moderation, temperance, restraint
• Examples: "The king's intemperatenesses led to the downfall of his kingdom." "Her intemperatenesses with food resulted in health problems."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "Immoderate": im-mod-er-ate. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• "Temperance": tem-per-ance. Shares the root "temper," stress on the first syllable.
• "Happinesses": hap-pi-ness-es. Similar suffixation (-ness + -es), stress pattern differs.

The differences in stress patterns are due to the varying number of preceding syllables and the influence of the prefix "in-" in "intemperatenesses."

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Syllable Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel Rule: Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
2. Consonant-Vowel (CV) Rule: Consonants typically belong to the following vowel sound, creating a CV syllable structure.
3. Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant are considered "closed."
4. Open Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a vowel are considered "open."

Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules. The presence of multiple suffixes necessitates a clear understanding of morphemic boundaries.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the provided IPA transcription represents the most common US English pronunciation, slight variations may occur depending on regional accents. These variations are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.