Hyphenation ofinternational-minded
Syllable Division:
in-ter-na-tion-al-mind-ed
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪn.tərˈnæʃ.ən.əl ˈmaɪn.dɪd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tion'), and secondary stress on the first syllable ('in').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, single vowel sound.
Closed syllable, vowel sound between consonants.
Open syllable, vowel sound followed by consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization of /t/ to /ʃ/.
Closed syllable, potential for syllable reduction.
Closed syllable, diphthong followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, potential for pronunciation variation.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'.
Root: mind
Old English origin (*ge-mind*), meaning 'memory, intellect'.
Suffix: -ed
Old English origin, forming past participles/adjectives.
Having or showing a broad and tolerant outlook, especially concerning different cultures.
Examples:
"She is an international-minded individual who embraces diversity."
"The school aims to foster international-minded students."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'nation' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the '-tion' suffix, demonstrating a common syllabification pattern.
Shares the root 'mind' and the '-ed' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant (VC)
Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC)
Consonants between vowels form a syllable.
Diphthong Rule
Diphthongs (two vowel sounds combined) usually form a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of /t/ to /ʃ/ in 'tion'.
Potential for syllable reduction in unstressed syllables.
Compound nature of the word influencing stress pattern.
Summary:
The word 'international-minded' is divided into seven syllables: in-ter-na-tion-al-mind-ed. It's a compound adjective with Latin and Old English roots, primary stress on 'tion', and secondary stress on 'in'. Syllabification follows standard VC and CVC patterns, with exceptions like palatalization in 'tion'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "international-minded"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "international-minded" is a compound adjective formed from "international" and "minded." Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, with potential for reduction of unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: in-ter-na-tion-al-mind-ed
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin, meaning "between" or "among") - Function: Alters the meaning of the root.
- Root: nation (Latin natio, meaning "birth, race, people") - Function: Core meaning relating to a group of people.
- Suffix: -al (Latin, forming adjectives) - Function: Converts the root into an adjective.
- Root: mind (Old English ge-mind, meaning "memory, intellect") - Function: Core meaning relating to thought and understanding.
- Suffix: -ed (Old English, forming past participles/adjectives) - Function: Indicates a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: in-ter-na-tion-al-mind-ed. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: in-ter-na-tion-al-mind-ed.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪn.tərˈnæʃ.ən.əl ˈmaɪn.dɪd/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of "international" and "minded" creates a compound adjective. While hyphenation is common in writing, the pronunciation treats it as a single unit, with stress patterns influenced by both components.
7. Grammatical Role:
"International-minded" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having or showing a broad and tolerant outlook, especially concerning different cultures.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: cosmopolitan, broad-minded, tolerant, open-minded
- Antonyms: narrow-minded, parochial, insular
- Examples: "She is an international-minded individual who embraces diversity." "The school aims to foster international-minded students."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "nationalistic": na-tion-al-is-tic. Similar syllable structure with the root "nation," but different suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- "organization": or-ga-ni-za-tion. Shares the "-tion" suffix, demonstrating a common syllabification pattern. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- "mindedness": mind-ed-ness. Shares the root "mind" and the "-ed" suffix, but with an additional suffix "-ness". Stress falls on the first syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern | None |
| ter | /tər/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) pattern | /t/ can be flapped in some dialects |
| na | /næ/ | Open syllable | Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern | None |
| tion | /ʃən/ | Open syllable | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) pattern, followed by schwa | /t/ becomes /ʃ/ due to palatalization before /i/ |
| al | /əl/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern | Syllable reduction possible |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | Closed syllable | Diphthong-Consonant (VC) pattern | None |
| ed | /ɪd/ | Closed syllable | Vowel-Consonant (VC) pattern | Can be pronounced /t/ or /d/ depending on preceding sound |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- The palatalization of /t/ to /ʃ/ in "tion" is a common exception in English.
- Syllable reduction is possible in unstressed syllables, particularly "al" and "ed".
- The compound nature of the word influences the stress pattern.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables typically end in a vowel sound.
- Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC): Consonants between vowels form a syllable.
- Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs (two vowel sounds combined) usually form a single syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.