Hyphenation ofintertrochanteric
Syllable Division:
in-ter-tro-chan-ter-ic
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌɪntərtrɒˈkæntərɪk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ter'), the antepenultimate syllable. This is typical for words of this length and complexity in English.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inter-
Latin origin, meaning 'between' or 'among'.
Root: trochanter-
Greek origin (*trokhān* meaning 'running'), refers to the bony prominence on the femur.
Suffix: -ic
Greek origin, forming an adjective.
Relating to the space between the greater and lesser trochanters of the femur.
Examples:
"The intertrochanteric fracture required surgical intervention."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, multiple syllables.
Shares the presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Similar in the use of prefixes and suffixes, and the presence of multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules.
The stress pattern is relatively standard for words of this length, but the precise placement requires consideration of syllable weight.
Summary:
The word 'intertrochanteric' is a six-syllable adjective with primary stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'inter-', the root 'trochanter-', and the suffix '-ic'. Syllabification follows standard onset-rime division, accommodating consonant clusters. It refers to the space between the trochanters of the femur.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "intertrochanteric"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "intertrochanteric" is a complex medical term. Its pronunciation in US English is generally /ˌɪntərtrɒˈkæntərɪk/. It presents challenges due to its length, multiple consonant clusters, and vowel sounds.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: in-ter-tro-chan-ter-ic.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: inter- (Latin) - meaning "between" or "among". Function: Creates a relational meaning.
- Root: trochanter- (Greek trokhān meaning "running") - refers to the bony prominence on the femur. Function: Core meaning relating to the anatomical structure.
- Suffix: -ic (Greek) - forming an adjective. Function: Converts the root into an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: /ˌɪntərtrɒˈkæntərɪk/. This is typical for words of this length and complexity in English.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌɪntərtrɒˈkæntərɪk/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "tr" is a common initial consonant cluster, and the "ch" represents /k/ in this context. The vowel sounds are relatively standard, though the schwa /ə/ in the first and third syllables is common in unstressed positions.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Intertrochanteric" functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the space between the greater and lesser trochanters of the femur.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available due to the highly specific medical context.
- Antonyms: Extratrochanteric (relating to outside the trochanters)
- Examples: "The intertrochanteric fracture required surgical intervention."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "infrastructure": in-fra-struc-ture. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple syllables. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- "electrocardiogram": e-lec-tro-car-di-o-gram. Shares the presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- "extracellular": ex-tra-cel-lu-lar. Similar in the use of prefixes and suffixes, and the presence of multiple syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and phonological structure of each word. "Intertrochanteric" has a heavier antepenultimate syllable due to the vowel quality and surrounding consonants, leading to stress on that syllable.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster "n" closes the syllable | None |
| ter | /tər/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster "t" closes the syllable | None |
| tro | /trɒ/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster "tr" closes the syllable | None |
| chan | /kæn/ | Open syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division | None |
| ter | /tər/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster "t" closes the syllable | None |
| ic | /ɪk/ | Closed syllable, unstressed | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster "k" closes the syllable | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The length of the word and the presence of multiple consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules. The stress pattern is relatively standard for words of this length, but the precise placement requires consideration of syllable weight.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: The most common rule, dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-containing rime.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
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