Hyphenation oflarge-mindedness

Linguistic Analysis of "large-mindedness" (US English)

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "large-mindedness" is pronounced as /lɑːrdʒˈmaɪndɪdnəs/ in General American English. It consists of four syllables, with primary stress on the third syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: lar-ge-mind-ed-ness

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: large- (Old English, adjective-forming element, meaning "big, great, considerable")
• Root: mind- (Old English ge-mind, related to mōd meaning "spirit, intellect, thought")
• Suffix: -ed (Old English -ed, verbal suffix indicating past tense or past participle, here functioning as an adjectival suffix)
• Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes, noun-forming suffix denoting a state, quality, or condition)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /lɑːrdʒˈmaɪndɪdnəs/.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/lɑːrdʒˈmaɪndɪdnəs/

6. Edge Case Review:

The combination of 'ge' followed by a vowel can sometimes lead to a different syllabification, but in this case, the historical development and common pronunciation dictate the division as 'lar-ge'. The '-ed' suffix, while often forming a separate syllable, is tightly bound to 'mind' here, creating a single syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Large-mindedness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if the word were to take on a different grammatical role, as it is not adaptable to other parts of speech.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality of being broad-minded, tolerant, and generous in outlook.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: open-mindedness, liberalism, tolerance, magnanimity, generosity
• Antonyms: narrow-mindedness, bigotry, intolerance, prejudice
• Examples: "Her large-mindedness allowed her to see both sides of the argument." "The organization valued large-mindedness in its members."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• kindness: kin-dness (/ˈkaɪndnəs/) - Similar structure with a single-syllable root and a '-ness' suffix.
• small-mindedness: smal-l-mind-ed-ness (/ˌsmɔːlˈmaɪndɪdnəs/) - Similar structure, differing only in the initial adjective. The addition of the second 'l' in 'small' creates an extra syllable.
• quick-wittedness: quick-wit-ted-ness (/ˈkwɪkˈwɪtɪdnəs/) - Similar structure with a compound adjective and '-ness' suffix. The compound structure creates more syllables.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Onset-Rime: Dividing syllables based on the consonant onset and vowel-rich rime.
• Vowel-Consonant: Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
• Suffix Attachment: Recognizing and separating suffixes as distinct syllables.
• Diphthong-Consonant: Recognizing diphthongs as single vowel sounds within a syllable.

Special Considerations:

The pronunciation of 'large' as /lɑːrdʒ/ rather than /lɑːrɡ/ is a common variation. The 'ge' combination is a historical spelling that has evolved in pronunciation.

Short Analysis:

"Large-mindedness" is a four-syllable noun (lar-ge-mind-ed-ness) with primary stress on the third syllable. It's formed from the prefix "large-", the root "mind", and the suffixes "-ed" and "-ness". The syllabification follows standard English rules of onset-rime division and suffix attachment, with some pronunciation variations due to historical spelling and phonetic reduction.