Hyphenation oflong-withdrawing
Syllable Division:
long-with-draw-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lɔŋˈwɪθdrɔɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('draw'), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Open syllable, vowel preceded by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: long-
Old English, intensifier
Root: draw
Old English, basic meaning of pulling
Suffix: -ing
Old English, progressive aspect marker
The act of gradually or deliberately retracting or removing oneself from a situation, commitment, or relationship over a prolonged period.
Examples:
"His long-withdrawing from the project worried his colleagues."
"The army's long-withdrawing was a strategic maneuver."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefix, root, and -ing suffix.
Similar structure with prefix, root, and -ing suffix.
Similar structure with prefix, root, and -ing suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel + Consonant
Syllables are divided after each vowel sound when followed by a consonant.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, especially before a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may occur, but do not affect syllabification.
The word functions primarily as a gerund/present participle, and syllabification remains consistent across grammatical roles.
Summary:
The word 'long-withdrawing' is divided into four syllables: long-with-draw-ing. The primary stress falls on 'draw'. It consists of the prefix 'long-', the root 'draw', and the suffix '-ing'. Syllabification follows standard English rules of dividing around vowel sounds.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "long-withdrawing" (US English)
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "long-withdrawing" presents a complex syllabic structure due to its length and the presence of multiple vowels and consonant clusters. The pronunciation in US English generally follows standard vowel and consonant articulation rules, with potential regional variations in vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following US English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
long-with-draw-ing
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: with- (Old English) - Function: Separative, indicating opposition or reversal.
- Root: draw (Old English) - Function: Basic meaning of pulling or extracting.
- Suffix: -ing (Old English) - Function: Progressive aspect marker, forming a gerund or present participle.
- Prefix: long- (Old English) - Function: Intensifier, indicating duration or extent.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: with-DRAW-ing. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ing, unless another syllable is more prominent due to morphological complexity.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lɔŋˈwɪθdrɔɪŋ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- long: /lɔŋ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel + Consonant. No special cases.
- with: /wɪθ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel + Consonant. No special cases.
- draw: /drɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant cluster. No special cases.
- ing: /ɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel + Nasal Consonant. No special cases.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster /dr/ in "draw" is a common initial consonant cluster in English and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The suffix "-ing" is a common ending and follows standard syllabification rules.
8. Grammatical Role:
"long-withdrawing" primarily functions as a gerund or present participle (verb form). The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of gradually or deliberately retracting or removing oneself from a situation, commitment, or relationship over a prolonged period.
- Grammatical Category: Gerund/Present Participle (Verb)
- Synonyms: retreating, receding, backing away, disengaging
- Antonyms: engaging, advancing, committing
- Examples:
- "His long-withdrawing from the project worried his colleagues."
- "The army's long-withdrawing was a strategic maneuver."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect the vowel quality (e.g., /ɔ/ vs. /ɑ/ in "long" and "draw"). However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- understanding: un-der-stand-ing - Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ing suffix. Stress on "stand".
- overlooking: o-ver-look-ing - Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ing suffix. Stress on "look".
- withholding: with-hold-ing - Similar structure with a prefix, root, and -ing suffix. Stress on "hold".
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: dividing around vowel sounds and respecting morphemic boundaries. The stress placement varies based on the root vowel's prominence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.