Hyphenation ofmagnetoresistance
Syllable Division:
ma-gne-to-re-sis-tance
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌmæɡnɪtoʊrɪˈzɪstəns/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('sis'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple morphemes, where the stress tends to fall on the root or a related element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'm'
Closed syllable, onset 'gn'
Open syllable, onset 't'
Open syllable, onset 'r'
Closed syllable, onset 's'
Closed syllable, onset 't'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: magneto-
From Latin *magnet-* meaning 'magnet', relating to magnetic force.
Root: resist-
From Latin *resistere* meaning 'to resist, withstand'.
Suffix: -ance
From Latin *-antia*, forms a noun denoting a state, quality, or act.
A physical property of a material that exhibits a change in electrical resistance when subjected to a magnetic field.
Examples:
"Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is used in hard drive read heads."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ance' suffix and similar root structure.
Shares the 'magnet-' prefix.
Contains a similar '-istor' ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided between onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters (e.g., 'gn', 'st') are maintained within a syllable as long as they are pronounceable.
CVC Rule
Consonant-Vowel-Consonant patterns typically form closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and multiple morphemes make it a complex case.
The syllable division aims to reflect the natural pronunciation patterns of US English.
Summary:
Magnetoresistance is a noun with six syllables (ma-gne-to-re-sis-tance) and primary stress on the fifth syllable ('sis'). It's composed of the prefix 'magneto-', the root 'resist-', and the suffix '-ance'. Syllable division follows standard English rules of onset-rime division and consonant cluster maintenance.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "magnetoresistance"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "magnetoresistance" is pronounced /ˌmæɡnɪtoʊrɪˈzɪstəns/ in US English. It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively long sequence of syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ma-gne-to-re-sis-tance
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: magneto- (from Latin magnet- meaning "magnet," relating to magnetic force). Function: Indicates a relationship to magnetism.
- Root: resist- (from Latin resistere meaning "to resist, withstand"). Function: Core meaning of opposition to flow.
- Suffix: -ance (from Latin -antia). Function: Forms a noun denoting a state, quality, or act.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: /ˌmæɡnɪtoʊrɪˈzɪstəns/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌmæɡnɪtoʊrɪˈzɪstəns/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-resis-" presents a potential complexity. However, English allows consonant clusters within syllables, and the "s" is followed by a vowel in the next syllable, justifying its inclusion in the "sis" syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Magnetoresistance" primarily functions as a noun. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A physical property of a material that exhibits a change in electrical resistance when subjected to a magnetic field.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: Magnetic resistance
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) is used in hard drive read heads."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Resistance: re-sis-tance (/rɪˈzɪstəns/) - Similar structure, with a final "-ance" suffix. Stress falls on the second syllable.
- Magnetism: mag-ne-tism (/ˈmæɡnɪtɪzəm/) - Shares the "magnet-" prefix. Stress falls on the first syllable.
- Transistor: trans-is-tor (/ˈtrænzɪstər/) - Contains a similar "-istor" ending. Stress falls on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and complexities of the preceding morphemes. "Magnetoresistance" has a longer prefix and a more complex root, shifting the stress towards the middle.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma | /mɑ/ | Open syllable, onset 'm' | Onset-Rime division | None |
| gne | /ɡn/ | Closed syllable, onset 'gn' | Consonant cluster rule (gn) | 'gn' is a common initial consonant cluster |
| to | /toʊ/ | Open syllable, onset 't' | Onset-Rime division | None |
| re | /rɪ/ | Open syllable, onset 'r' | Onset-Rime division | None |
| sis | /sɪs/ | Closed syllable, onset 's' | Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) rule | Consonant cluster 'sis' is permissible |
| tance | /təns/ | Closed syllable, onset 't' | Onset-Rime division | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: Syllables are divided between onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters (e.g., "gn," "st") are maintained within a syllable as long as they are pronounceable.
- CVC Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant patterns typically form closed syllables.
Special Considerations:
The word's length and the presence of multiple morphemes make it a complex case. The syllable division aims to reflect the natural pronunciation patterns of US English.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., /æ/ vs. /ɑ/ in "mag-") might occur depending on regional accents, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.