Hyphenation ofmoisture-resisting
Syllable Division:
mo-is-ture-re-sist-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmɔɪʃtʃər rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
101010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sist'). Secondary stress may fall on the first syllable ('moi').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'm', rime 'o'
Closed syllable, onset 'ɪ', rime 's'
Closed syllable, onset 'tʃ', rime 'ər'
Open syllable, onset 'r', rime 'i'
Closed syllable, onset 'sɪ', rime 'st'
Closed syllable, onset 'ɪ', rime 'ŋ'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again, back'. Functions as a prefix indicating resistance.
Root: resist
Latin origin, meaning 'to withstand'. Forms the base meaning of opposition.
Suffix: -ing
English suffix, forming a present participle/adjective. Transforms 'resist' into 'resisting'.
Capable of preventing water or other liquids from penetrating or damaging something.
Examples:
"The jacket is made of moisture-resisting fabric."
"We need moisture-resisting paint for the bathroom."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and function as an adjective describing resistance to water.
Contains the 're-sist' component, demonstrating a common morphological pattern.
Also contains the 're-sist' component, reinforcing the consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affixes intact.
Compound Word Rule
Hyphens in compound words indicate potential syllable breaks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The flapped 't' in 'moisture' is a common phonetic variation in American English.
The reduction of the 're' syllable to /rə/ is a common phonetic phenomenon.
The hyphen aids in clarity but doesn't fundamentally alter the syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'moisture-resisting' is a compound adjective divided into six syllables: mo-is-ture-re-sist-ing. It's formed from the prefix 're-', root 'moist', suffix '-ure', root 'resist', and suffix '-ing'. Primary stress falls on 'sist'. Syllabification follows vowel and onset-rime rules, with consideration for the compound structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "moisture-resisting"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "moisture-resisting" is a compound adjective. Its pronunciation in US English involves a blend of common vowel and consonant sounds. The 's' in 'resisting' is voiced due to the following vowel. The 't' in 'moisture' is often flapped when followed by a vowel.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
mo-is-ture-re-sist-ing
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again, back") - indicates repetition or resistance.
- Root: moist (Old French moiste, from Latin musteus meaning "damp") - the core meaning relating to water content.
- Suffix: -ure (Latin, forming nouns from verbs) - transforms 'moist' into a noun 'moisture'.
- Suffix: -ing (English, progressive/participial suffix) - transforms 'resist' into an adjective 'resisting'.
- Root: resist (Latin resistere meaning "to withstand") - the core meaning relating to opposition.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: moisture-re-sist-ing. Secondary stress may fall on the first syllable: moi-sture-re-sist-ing.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmɔɪʃtʃər rɪˈzɪstɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Compound words can sometimes present challenges. The hyphen in "moisture-resisting" aids in clarity, but the syllabification still needs to adhere to phonotactic constraints. The 're' in 'resisting' is a weak syllable, often reduced to /rə/.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Moisture-resisting" functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Capable of preventing water or other liquids from penetrating or damaging something.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: waterproof, water-resistant, impermeable
- Antonyms: permeable, absorbent
- Examples: "The jacket is made of moisture-resisting fabric." "We need moisture-resisting paint for the bathroom."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- waterproof: wa-ter-proof - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- sun-resistant: sun-re-sist-ant - Similar 're-sist' component, stress on the second syllable.
- heat-resistant: heat-re-sist-ant - Again, the 're-sist' component is present, stress on the second syllable.
The consistent presence of the 're-sist' component in these words demonstrates a common morphological pattern and predictable syllabification. The difference in stress placement in "moisture-resisting" is due to the longer preceding syllable "moi-sture".
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often split, but attempts are made to keep affixes intact.
- Compound Word Rule: Hyphens in compound words indicate potential syllable breaks.
11. Special Considerations:
The flapped 't' in 'moisture' is a common phonetic variation in American English, but doesn't affect the syllabification. The reduction of the 're' syllable to /rə/ is also a common phonetic phenomenon.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.