Hyphenation ofnarrow-shouldered
Syllable Division:
nar-row-shoul-dered
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnæroʊ ˈʃoʊldərd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010
Primary stress falls on the first syllable of 'narrow' and 'shouldered'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: narrow
Old English *neorw* meaning 'narrow'
Suffix: -shouldered
Derived from 'shoulder' + '-ed', indicating a characteristic.
Having narrow shoulders.
Examples:
"He was a narrow-shouldered man."
"The coat fit her narrow-shouldered frame."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
Syllables are divided between vowels.
Compound Word Division
Division occurs at the boundary between component words.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters remain intact within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the '-ed' suffix can vary, but here it's /d/ due to the preceding /r/ sound.
Summary:
The word 'narrow-shouldered' is a compound adjective divided into four syllables (nar-row-shoul-dered). It's formed from the roots 'narrow' and 'shoulder' with the suffix '-ed'. Stress falls on the first syllable of each root. Syllabification follows standard English rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "narrow-shouldered"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "narrow-shouldered" is pronounced as /ˈnæroʊ ˈʃoʊldərd/. It's a compound adjective formed by combining "narrow" and "shouldered."
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: nar-row-shoul-dered
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root 1: narrow - Old English neorw meaning 'narrow'. Morphological function: Adjective base.
- Root 2: shoulder - Old English sculdor meaning 'shoulder'. Morphological function: Noun base, acting adjectivally.
- Suffix: -ed - Old English -ed. Morphological function: Forms the past tense/past participle of verbs, but here it functions to create an adjectival form indicating 'having shoulders of a certain type'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable of each component word: nar-row shoul-dered.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnæroʊ ˈʃoʊldərd/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound adjective structure presents a slight edge case. While compound words often have a single primary stress, here, both "narrow" and "shouldered" retain their individual stress patterns, reflecting their original word status.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Narrow-shouldered" functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having narrow shoulders.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Sloping-shouldered, thin-shouldered
- Antonyms: Broad-shouldered, wide-shouldered
- Examples: "He was a narrow-shouldered man who always seemed to hunch over." "The coat fit well across her narrow-shouldered frame."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Followed: nar-rowed (similar syllable structure, stress on first syllable)
- Borrowed: bor-rowed (similar syllable structure, stress on first syllable)
- Shadowed: shad-owed (similar syllable structure, stress on first syllable)
The syllable division in all these words follows the V-C-V pattern where a vowel sound is followed by a consonant and then another vowel sound. The stress pattern is consistent in all three words, falling on the first syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): Syllables are typically divided between vowels. (nar-row, shoul-der)
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable. (shoul-dered)
- Compound Word Division: Compound words are divided at the juncture of the component words. (narrow-shouldered)
11. Special Considerations:
The "-ed" suffix is often pronounced as /d/, /t/, or /ɪd/ depending on the preceding sound. Here, it's /d/ due to the preceding /r/ sound.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the /oʊ/ sound in "narrow" and "shoulder") might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
13. Short Analysis:
"Narrow-shouldered" is a compound adjective divided into four syllables: nar-row-shoul-dered. It consists of the roots "narrow" and "shoulder" with the suffix "-ed". Primary stress falls on the first syllable of each root word. The syllabification follows standard English VCV and compound word division rules.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.