Hyphenation ofnoncomprehension
Syllable Division:
non-com-pre-hen-sion
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑnˌkɑmprɪˈhenʃən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('hen'), indicated by '1'. The other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, meaning 'not', functions as a negation.
Root: comprehend
Latin *comprehendere* - to grasp entirely, core meaning of understanding.
Suffix: -ion
Latin origin, forming nouns from verbs, nominalization.
The state or quality of not understanding.
Examples:
"His noncomprehension of the instructions led to errors."
"The patient's noncomprehension was a concern for the doctor."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and compound word.
Similar prefix structure.
Similar prefix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Following Consonant Rule
Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, unless a vowel naturally separates them.
Prefix Rule
Prefixes are typically treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'non-' is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
The stress pattern is typical for words with this morphemic structure.
Summary:
The word 'noncomprehension' is divided into five syllables: non-com-pre-hen-sion. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'comprehend', and the suffix '-ion'. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('hen'). Syllabification follows standard English rules of dividing around vowels and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "noncomprehension"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "noncomprehension" is pronounced as /ˌnɑnˌkɑmprɪˈhenʃən/ in General American English. It presents challenges due to the prefix, compound vowel sounds, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as: non-com-pre-hen-sion.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: comprehend (Latin comprehendere - to grasp entirely). Morphological function: core meaning of understanding.
- Suffix: -ion (Latin origin, forming nouns from verbs). Morphological function: nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: /ˌnɑnˌkɑmprɪˈhenʃən/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑnˌkɑmprɪˈhenʃən/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-pr-" can sometimes be a point of variation, but in this case, it remains within the "pre-hen" syllable due to the vowel sound following it. The prefix "non-" is generally treated as a separate syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Noncomprehension" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it is a derived noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of not understanding.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: misunderstanding, incomprehension, lack of understanding
- Antonyms: comprehension, understanding
- Examples: "His noncomprehension of the instructions led to errors." "The patient's noncomprehension was a concern for the doctor."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Misunderstanding: mis-un-der-stand-ing. Similar structure with a prefix and compound word. Stress falls on "stand" as in "noncomprehension" it falls on "hen".
- Disagreement: dis-a-gree-ment. Similar prefix structure. Stress falls on "gree" as in "noncomprehension" it falls on "hen".
- Impossibility: im-pos-si-bil-i-ty. Similar prefix structure. Stress falls on "si" as in "noncomprehension" it falls on "hen".
The syllable division in "noncomprehension" is consistent with these words, following the principle of dividing around vowels and consonant clusters.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | Vowel-following consonant rule. | None |
com | /kɑm/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-following consonant rule. | None |
pre | /prɪ/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | The "pr" cluster is common and doesn't require special division. |
hen | /hen/ | Closed syllable, stressed. | Vowel-following consonant rule. | Stress placement influences perception. |
sion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster following vowel. | The "sion" ending is a common suffix. |
Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:
The prefix "non-" is consistently treated as a separate syllable, even though it could theoretically be combined with the following syllable. The stress pattern is typical for words with this morphemic structure.
Differences in Syllable Division for Multiple Parts of Speech:
As "noncomprehension" is exclusively a noun, there are no variations in syllabification based on grammatical function.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might slightly alter vowel qualities, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Following Consonant Rule: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, unless a vowel naturally separates them.
- Prefix Rule: Prefixes are typically treated as separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.