Hyphenation ofnoncontagiousness
Syllable Division:
non-con-tag-ious-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɑnˌkɑnˈteɪdʒəsˌnɛs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ious'). Secondary stress on the first syllable ('non').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n', rhyme 'on'
Open syllable, onset 'c', rhyme 'on'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rhyme 'ag'
Closed syllable, onset 'i', rhyme 'ous', primary stress
Closed syllable, onset 'n', rhyme 'ess'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: contag-
Latin origin, meaning 'touching, infectious'
Suffix: -ious
Latin origin, adjective forming
The state or quality of not being contagious; the lack of ability to spread from one person or organism to another.
Examples:
"The rapid development of a vaccine ensured the noncontagiousness of the new strain."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ness' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Shares the root 'contag-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ous' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rhyme Structure
Each syllable is divided into an onset (initial consonant sound) and a rhyme (vowel sound and any following consonants).
Vowel-Based Division
Vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable, and syllables are often divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster '-ntg-' is permissible but relatively uncommon.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is typical in English.
Summary:
The word 'noncontagiousness' is divided into five syllables: non-con-tag-ious-ness. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'contag-', and the suffixes '-ious' and '-ness'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ious'). Syllabification follows standard English onset-rhyme structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "noncontagiousness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "noncontagiousness" is pronounced /nɑnˌkɑnˈteɪdʒəsˌnɛs/ (General American English). It presents challenges due to its length, multiple consonant clusters, and prefixes.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
non-con-tag-ious-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: contag- (Latin, contagius meaning "touching, infectious") - The core meaning of spreading disease.
- Suffix: -ious (Latin, -iosus) - Adjective forming suffix, meaning "full of, characterized by".
- Suffix: -ness (Old English, -nes) - Noun forming suffix, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: non-con-tag-ious-ness. Secondary stress is present on the first syllable: non-con-tag-ious-ness.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɑnˌkɑnˈteɪdʒəsˌnɛs/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- non: /nɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. The 'n' forms the onset, and 'on' forms the rhyme.
- con: /kɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. The 'c' forms the onset, and 'on' forms the rhyme.
- tag: /tæɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. The 't' forms the onset, and 'ag' forms the rhyme.
- ious: /ˈteɪdʒəs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. The 'i' forms the onset, and 'ous' forms the rhyme. This syllable receives primary stress.
- ness: /nɛs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-Rhyme structure. The 'n' forms the onset, and 'ess' forms the rhyme.
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-ntg-" is relatively uncommon in English onsets, but permissible. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is typical.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Noncontagiousness" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context (as it's not inflected).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of not being contagious; the lack of ability to spread from one person or organism to another.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: non-infectiousness, non-transmissibility
- Antonyms: contagiousness, infectivity, transmissibility
- Examples: "The rapid development of a vaccine ensured the noncontagiousness of the new strain."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel differences (e.g., /nɑn/ vs. /næn/), but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- happiness: hap-pi-ness - Similar suffix "-ness", stress pattern.
- contagious: con-tag-ious - Shares the root "contag-", similar syllable structure.
- dangerous: dan-ger-ous - Similar suffix "-ous", stress pattern.
The key difference lies in the prefix "non-", which adds an initial syllable and alters the stress pattern. The shared suffixes and root demonstrate consistent syllabification principles.
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