Hyphenation ofnoncredulousness
Syllable Division:
non-cre-du-lous-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɑnkrɛdʒələsnəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('lous'). The stress pattern is typical for words of this length and complexity.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: credul-
Latin *credulus*, meaning 'willing to believe', belief, trust
Suffix: -ousness
Latin and Old English origins, forming adjectives and nouns denoting a state or quality
The state of having or showing a lack of credulity; disbelief.
Examples:
"Her noncredulousness was a shield against manipulation."
"The detective approached the witness with a healthy dose of noncredulousness."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'cred-', demonstrating similar morphological structure.
Shares the root 'cred-', with a different prefix, illustrating how root syllables remain consistent.
Shares the '-ness' suffix, showing how suffixes consistently form syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Coda Rule
Syllables generally end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The prefix 'non-' is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
The consonant cluster /krɛdʒ/ is common and doesn't disrupt standard syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'noncredulousness' is divided into five syllables: non-cre-du-lous-ness. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'credul-', and the suffixes '-ous' and '-ness'. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('lous'). Syllable division follows the Vowel-Coda Rule and Onset Maximization principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "noncredulousness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "noncredulousness" is pronounced /nɑnkrɛdʒələsnəs/ (General American English). It presents challenges due to the prefix "non-", the complex root "credulous", and the suffix "-ness".
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sounds, is: non-cre-du-lous-ness.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin) - Negation.
- Root: credul- (Latin credulus, meaning "willing to believe") - Belief, trust.
- Suffix: -ous (Latin origin) - Forming adjectives, having the quality of.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English origin) - Forming nouns denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /nɑnkrɛdʒəˈlʊsnəs/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɑnkrɛdʒələsnəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence /krɛdʒ/ is a common cluster in English, and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Noncredulousness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of having or showing a lack of credulity; disbelief.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: skepticism, disbelief, cynicism, distrust
- Antonyms: credulity, gullibility, naiveté
- Examples: "Her noncredulousness was a shield against manipulation." "The detective approached the witness with a healthy dose of noncredulousness."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- credibility: cre-di-bil-i-ty - Similar root, but different suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
- incredulous: in-cre-du-lous - Shares the root, but with a different prefix. Stress on the third syllable.
- happiness: hap-pi-ness - Different root, but shares the "-ness" suffix. Stress on the first syllable.
The syllable division in "noncredulousness" differs due to the added prefix "non-" and the resulting vowel clusters. The stress pattern is also unique, reflecting the length and complexity of the word.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant. | |
| cre | /krɛ/ | Open syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel. | Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset. | |
| du | /dʊ/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant. | |
| lous | /lʊs/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by consonant cluster. | Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset. | |
| ness | /nəs/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant. | Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Coda Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of a syllable.
Special Considerations:
The prefix "non-" is often treated as a separate syllable. The complex consonant cluster /krɛdʒ/ is common and doesn't disrupt standard syllabification.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.
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