Hyphenation ofnondeliriousness
Syllable Division:
non-de-li-ri-ous-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑn.dəˈlɪr.i.əs.nəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ous'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, weak stress.
Open syllable, weak stress.
Open syllable, weak stress.
Open syllable, weak stress.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, weak stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation.
Root: delirious
Latin origin (dēliberāre), state of mental confusion.
Suffix: -ness
Old English origin, forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ness' suffix, similar syllabic structure.
Shares the '-ness' suffix, simple syllabic structure.
Shares the 'un-' prefix, similar morphological structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each syllable contains at least one vowel sound.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally split to maintain pronounceability, but simple clusters remain within syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'non-' prefix could potentially be fused with the following syllable, but is treated separately here.
The '-ious' ending is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
The word's length and complexity influence stress placement.
Summary:
Nondeliriousness is a six-syllable noun with primary stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'non-', the root 'delirious', and the suffix '-ness'. Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, and the word's complexity influences stress.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nondeliriousness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nondeliriousness" is pronounced /ˌnɑn.dəˈlɪr.i.əs.nəs/ in General American English. It presents challenges due to the prefix "non-", the complex root "delirious", and the suffix "-ness".
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: non-de-li-ri-ous-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin) - Negation.
- Root: delirious (Latin dēliberāre - to deliberate, consider) - Experiencing delirium; in a state of mental confusion.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes) - Forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: /ˌnɑn.dəˈlɪr.i.əs.nəs/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑn.dəˈlɪr.i.əs.nəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "non-" prefix can sometimes blend into the following syllable, but in this case, it maintains a distinct syllable due to the vowel sound and the following consonant cluster. The "-ious" ending is a common source of syllabic ambiguity, but here it clearly forms a syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nondeliriousness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it is a derived noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of not being delirious; a lack of mental confusion.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: sanity, lucidity, coherence
- Antonyms: delirium, confusion, incoherence
- Examples: "The patient's nondeliriousness was a positive sign of recovery."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Happiness: hap-pi-ness. Similar suffix "-ness", stress on the second syllable.
- Sadness: sad-ness. Similar suffix "-ness", stress on the first syllable.
- Uncertainty: un-cer-tain-ty. Similar prefix "un-", stress on the third syllable.
The difference in stress placement in "nondeliriousness" is due to the length and complexity of the root word "delirious" and the influence of the prefix "non-". The longer root attracts the stress.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| de | /də/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| li | /lɪ/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| ri | /rɪ/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| ous | /əs/ | Open syllable, primary stress | Vowel followed by consonant | |
| ness | /nəs/ | Open syllable, weak stress | Vowel followed by consonant |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel Rule: Each syllable must contain at least one vowel sound.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally split to maintain pronounceability, but in this case, the clusters are relatively simple and remain within syllables.
Special Considerations:
- The prefix "non-" is often treated as a separate syllable, even though it could potentially be fused with the following syllable.
- The "-ious" ending is a common source of syllabification debate, but it is consistently treated as a separate syllable in this word.
- The word's length and complexity require careful consideration of stress placement.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional variations might slightly alter the vowel sounds (e.g., /ɑ/ vs. /æ/ in "non"), but the syllable division would remain the same.
Short Analysis:
"Nondeliriousness" is a six-syllable noun with primary stress on the fifth syllable (/ˌnɑn.dəˈlɪr.i.əs.nəs/). It is formed from the prefix "non-", the root "delirious", and the suffix "-ness". Syllabification follows vowel-based rules, and the word's complexity influences stress placement.
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