Hyphenation ofnondevelopmentally
Syllable Division:
non-de-vel-op-men-tal-ly
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑnˌdɛvˈɛlɑpməntəli/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('men'). The stress pattern is typical for words with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable
Closed syllable, stressed
Closed syllable
Open syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: develop
Old English/French origin, growth
Suffix: -mentally
Latin origin, forms adverb from adjective
In a manner not relating to or characteristic of development; without regard to developmental stages or principles.
Examples:
"The child was speaking nondevelopmentally for his age."
"The research focused on nondevelopmentally appropriate practices."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with prefix and suffixes; stress pattern
Shares the '-ally' suffix and a similar syllabic structure.
Shares the '-ally' suffix and a similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Dividing syllables based on the vowel nucleus and surrounding consonants.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable.
Stress Assignment
English stress generally falls on the root or a related morpheme.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Potential vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The length of the word and multiple suffixes can influence pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'nondevelopmentally' is divided into seven syllables: non-de-vel-op-men-tal-ly. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'develop', and the suffix '-mentally'. Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('men'). Syllabification follows standard English onset-rime division rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nondevelopmentally"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nondevelopmentally" is an adverb formed by adding suffixes to a base. Its pronunciation in US English involves a complex sequence of sounds, with potential for reduction of unstressed vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): non-de-vel-op-men-tal-ly
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: develop (Old English/French, meaning "to grow or cause to grow") - Core meaning of growth or progression.
- Suffix: -ment (Latin, action or process) - Forms a noun from the verb "develop".
- Suffix: -ally (Latin, in a manner) - Forms an adverb from the adjective "developmental".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: de-vel-op-men-tal-ly.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑnˌdɛvˈɛlɑpməntəli/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of consonants in "development" can sometimes lead to simplification in rapid speech, but the standard pronunciation maintains all segments. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of English.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nondevelopmentally" functions solely as an adverb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: In a manner not relating to or characteristic of development; without regard to developmental stages or principles.
- Grammatical Category: Adverb
- Synonyms: Undevelopedly, immaturally, primitively
- Antonyms: Developmentally, maturely
- Examples: "The child was speaking nondevelopmentally for his age." "The research focused on nondevelopmentally appropriate practices."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "unconditionally": un-con-di-tion-al-ly. Similar structure with a prefix and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable, mirroring the pattern in "nondevelopmentally".
- "educationally": e-du-ca-tion-al-ly. Shares the "-ally" suffix and a similar syllabic structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- "environmentally": en-vi-ron-men-tal-ly. Again, the "-ally" suffix is present. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable before "-ally" demonstrates a common pattern in English adverbs formed with this suffix.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | Potential vowel reduction in very rapid speech |
de | /dɛ/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | |
vel | /vɛl/ | Closed syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant cluster followed by vowel | |
op | /ɑp/ | Closed syllable | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | |
men | /mɛn/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | Primary stress |
tal | /təl/ | Closed syllable | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant | |
ly | /li/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division, vowel followed by consonant |
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: The most fundamental rule, dividing syllables based on the vowel nucleus and surrounding consonants.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable by pronunciation.
- Stress Assignment: English stress is complex, but generally falls on the root or a related morpheme.
Special Considerations:
The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes create a potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the syllabification remains consistent based on the orthographic structure.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "non," but the core syllabification remains the same.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.