Hyphenation ofnonincriminating
Syllable Division:
non-in-crim-i-nat-ing
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑnɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 0 1 0 0
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('nat'). Stress pattern follows the general rule of penultimate syllable stress in -ing words, unless another syllable is more prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, short vowel sound.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, meaning 'not', functions as a negation.
Root: crim-
Latin *crimen* meaning 'crime, accusation', core meaning.
Suffix: -inating
Latin origin, from *incriminare* 'to accuse', adjectival formation.
Not providing evidence that shows someone is guilty of a crime.
Examples:
"The witness provided nonincriminating testimony."
"The evidence was deemed nonincriminating and was excluded from the trial."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix and suffix.
Similar prefix, different root.
Different prefix, but similar -ing suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Dividing syllables based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Vowel Sound Rule
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The initial 'non-' can sometimes be pronounced as a single syllable /nɑn/ in some dialects.
The stress pattern is influenced by the length and complexity of the root morpheme.
Summary:
The word 'nonincriminating' is divided into six syllables: non-in-crim-i-nat-ing. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'crim-', and the suffix '-inating'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('nat'). Syllabification follows standard English onset-rime division and vowel sound rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonincriminating"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nonincriminating" is an adjective meaning not incriminating. Its pronunciation in US English is approximately /ˌnɑnɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ/. It presents challenges due to the initial consonant cluster and the presence of multiple vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters): non-in-crim-i-nat-ing
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: crim- (Latin crimen meaning "crime, accusation"). Morphological function: core meaning.
- Suffix: -inating (Latin origin, from incriminare "to accuse"). Morphological function: adjectival formation. Specifically, it's a combination of in- (into, upon) + -ating (adjectival suffix).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: in-crim-i-nat-ing. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ing, unless another syllable is more prominent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑnɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The initial "non-" can sometimes be pronounced as a single syllable /nɑn/, but the more common and accepted pronunciation in US English separates it into two syllables. The "crim" syllable is a relatively closed syllable, influencing vowel quality.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nonincriminating" primarily functions as an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form (e.g., "the nonincriminating evidence"), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not providing evidence that shows someone is guilty of a crime.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: exculpatory, exonerating, clearing
- Antonyms: incriminating, accusatory, condemning
- Examples: "The witness provided nonincriminating testimony." "The evidence was deemed nonincriminating and was excluded from the trial."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "uninteresting": un-in-ter-est-ing. Similar structure with a prefix and suffix. Stress falls on "-est".
- "uncomplicated": un-com-pli-cat-ed. Similar prefix, but a different root. Stress falls on "-cat".
- "disapproving": dis-ap-prov-ing. Different prefix, but similar -ing suffix. Stress falls on "-prov".
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the root morphemes. "Nonincriminating" has a longer root ("crim-inat-") which pushes the stress further along.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Division Rule | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non | /nɑn/ | Open syllable, initial syllable | Onset-Rime division, vowel sound | Can be pronounced as a single syllable /nɑn/ in some dialects. |
| in | /ɪn/ | Closed syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant ending | Standard closed syllable structure. |
| crim | /krɪm/ | Closed syllable | Onset-Rime division, consonant ending | Relatively closed syllable, influencing vowel quality. |
| i | /ɪ/ | Open syllable | Vowel sound | Short vowel sound, often reduced in rapid speech. |
| nat | /neɪt/ | Open syllable | Onset-Rime division, vowel sound | |
| ing | /ɪŋ/ | Closed syllable | Onset-Rime division, nasal consonant ending | Common adjectival suffix. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The initial "non-" presents a slight ambiguity in pronunciation, but the two-syllable division is more common in US English.
Division Rules Applied:
- Onset-Rime Division: The most common rule, dividing syllables based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
- Vowel Sound Rule: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Closed Syllable Rule: Syllables ending in a consonant are considered closed.
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