Hyphenation ofnonopprobriousness

Linguistic Analysis of "nonopprobriousness"

1. Pronunciation Examination:

The word "nonopprobriousness" is a complex, multi-syllabic word of Latin and Greek origin. Its pronunciation in US English involves a relatively straightforward application of English syllabification rules, though its length presents challenges.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: no-no-op-pro-bri-ous-ness

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - negates the following element.
• Root: probrious (Latin probrosus, meaning "scandalous, infamous") - the core meaning relating to disgrace.
• Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes, from *-nessu) - forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
• Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - negates the following element.
• Root: opprobrious (Latin opprobrium, meaning "reproach") - the core meaning relating to disgrace.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: no-no-op-pro-bri-ous-ness.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˌnoʊnəˈɑːprəbriəsˌnɛs/

6. Edge Case Review:

The repetition of "non" is unusual but doesn't alter the syllabification rules. The cluster "br" is a common onset and doesn't pose a problem.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech, as it is not adaptable to other grammatical roles.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of not being scandalous or infamous; the quality of being blameless or respectable.
• Grammatical Category: Noun
• Synonyms: respectability, decency, honor, integrity, virtue
• Antonyms: scandal, infamy, disgrace, dishonor
• Example Usage: "Her actions were characterized by a complete nonopprobriousness, earning her the respect of the community."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "unobtrusiveness": un-ob-tru-si-ve-ness. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• "impropriety": im-pro-pri-e-ty. Similar vowel sounds and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
• "responsibility": re-spon-si-bil-i-ty. Similar suffix "-ity". Stress falls on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length and complexity of the root morphemes and the influence of the prefixes. "nonopprobriousness" has a longer root and a repeated prefix, shifting the stress towards the middle.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel Rule: Each syllable must contain at least one vowel sound.
• Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and a rime (vowel sound and any following consonants).
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally split so that the vowel is associated with the following consonant(s).
• Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The double "non" prefix is a rare occurrence, but the syllabification follows the standard rules for prefixes. The length of the word and the number of syllables make pronunciation challenging.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables (e.g., /noʊnə/ becoming /nənə/). However, this doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.