Hyphenation ofnonproportionable
Syllable Division:
non-pro-por-tion-a-ble
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑnprəˈpɔːrʃənəbl̩/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tion'). Stress is typical for words ending in '-able'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'ɑn'
Open syllable, onset 'pr', nucleus 'ə'
Open syllable, onset 'p', nucleus 'ɔːr'
Open syllable, onset 'ʃ', nucleus 'ən'
Open syllable, nucleus 'ə'
Closed syllable, onset 'bl', syllabic consonant 'l' as nucleus
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: proportion
Latin origin, relating to relative size
Suffix: -able
Latin origin, capable of being
Not able to be expressed in terms of proportion; not proportionate.
Examples:
"The differences in their incomes were nonproportionable."
"The punishment seemed nonproportionable to the crime."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphemic structure and syllable division.
Similar morphemic structure and syllable division.
Base word, identical syllable division without the 'non-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Syllables are typically divided around vowels. Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Onset-Nucleus-Coda
Syllables consist of an onset (initial consonant(s)), a nucleus (vowel), and a coda (final consonant(s)).
Syllabic Consonant
In certain contexts, a consonant (like /l/) can function as the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The syllabic /l/ in 'ble' requires consideration of vowel deletion.
Potential reduction of schwa sounds in unstressed syllables in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'nonproportionable' is divided into six syllables: non-pro-por-tion-a-ble. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'proportion', and the suffix '-able'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tion'). The syllabification follows standard English vowel-based division rules, with a syllabic consonant in the final syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonproportionable"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nonproportionable" is pronounced /ˌnɑnprəˈpɔːrʃənəbl̩/ (General American English). It presents challenges due to its length, multiple consonant clusters, and the presence of schwa sounds.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): non-pro-por-tion-a-ble
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin, meaning "not") - Negation.
- Root: proportion (Latin proportio - a proportional part) - Relating to relative size or quantity.
- Suffix: -able (Latin -abilis) - Capable of being; suffix forming adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: non-pro-por-tion-a-ble. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -able, -ible, -ic, -sion, or -tion.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑnprəˈpɔːrʃənəbl̩/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- non-: /nɑn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset + Nucleus (vowel). No special cases.
- pro-: /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset + Nucleus (vowel). No special cases.
- por-: /pɔːr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset + Nucleus (vowel). No special cases.
- tion-: /ˈʃən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset + Nucleus (vowel). No special cases.
- a-: /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset + Nucleus (vowel). No special cases.
- ble: /bl̩/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset + Nucleus + Coda. Syllabic consonant /l/ acts as the nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review:
The syllabic /l/ in "ble" is a common feature in English, but requires careful consideration. The vowel deletion before /l/ is a typical phonological process.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Nonproportionable" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not able to be expressed in terms of proportion; not proportionate.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: disproportionate, immoderate, unbalanced
- Antonyms: proportionate, balanced, moderate
- Examples: "The differences in their incomes were nonproportionable." "The punishment seemed nonproportionable to the crime."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might reduce the schwa in "pro-" and "tion-" even further, making them almost imperceptible. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division, but affects the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Comparable: improportionable (im-pro-por-tion-a-ble) - Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllabification. The addition of "im-" doesn't change the core syllable division rules.
- Comparable: disproportionate (dis-pro-por-tion-ate) - Similar structure, stress pattern, and syllabification. The "dis-" prefix follows the same rules as "non-".
- Comparable: proportionable (pro-por-tion-a-ble) - The base word. Syllabification is identical except for the absence of the "non-" prefix.
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