Hyphenation ofnonrationalistic
Syllable Division:
non-ra-tion-al-is-tic
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˌnɑːn.ræʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.stɪk/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('al'), following the general rule for words ending in -ic, -sion, or -tion.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, meaning 'not', functions as a negation.
Root: rational
Latin origin (*ratio* meaning 'reason'), core meaning relating to reason.
Suffix: -istic
Greek origin (*-istikos*), via French (*-istique*), forms adjectives denoting a characteristic.
Not rational; not based on or conforming to reason.
Examples:
"His nonrationalistic beliefs led him to make poor decisions."
"The argument was based on nonrationalistic fears."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV)
Words with a sequence of vowel-consonant-vowel are typically divided between the vowels.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
Suffix Division
Suffixes are often separated as individual syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and multiple morphemes contribute to its complexity.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon.
Potential slight vowel reduction in 'non' by some speakers.
Summary:
The word 'nonrationalistic' is divided into six syllables: non-ra-tion-al-is-tic. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'rational', and the suffix '-istic'. Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('al'). Syllable division follows standard English rules based on vowel-consonant patterns and suffix separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonrationalistic"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nonrationalistic" is pronounced /ˌnɑːn.ræʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.stɪk/ in General American English. It presents challenges due to its length, multiple morphemes, and the presence of consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following English syllable division rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): non-ra-tion-al-is-tic
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin, meaning "not"). Morphological function: negation.
- Root: rational (Latin rationalis, from ratio meaning "reason"). Morphological function: core meaning relating to reason.
- Suffix: -istic (Greek origin, -istikos, via French -istique). Morphological function: forming adjectives denoting a characteristic or adherence to a principle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: non-ra-tion-al-is-tic. This is determined by the general rule that stress tends to fall on the penultimate syllable in words ending in -ic, -sion, or -tion, unless overridden by other factors.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˌnɑːn.ræʃ.əˈnæl.ɪ.stɪk/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-ras-" is a potential point of complexity. However, English allows for such clusters, particularly in polysyllabic words. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., the 'a' in 'ration') is also a typical feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nonrationalistic" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Not rational; not based on or conforming to reason.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: illogical, unreasonable, irrational, absurd
- Antonyms: rational, logical, reasonable
- Examples: "His nonrationalistic beliefs led him to make poor decisions." "The argument was based on nonrationalistic fears."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- statistic: sta-tis-tic. Similar syllable structure with a final "-stic" suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- realistic: re-al-is-tic. Similar syllable structure with a final "-istic" suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- fanatic: fan-at-ic. Shares the "-atic" suffix. Stress falls on the final syllable. The difference in stress placement is due to the length and complexity of "nonrationalistic" versus the shorter "fanatic".
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
non | /nɑːn/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | Vowel-consonant-vowel rule. | None |
ra | /ræ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-consonant-vowel rule. | None |
tion | /ʃən/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | The 't' is often silent in unstressed syllables. |
al | /æl/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-consonant-vowel rule. | None |
is | /ɪs/ | Closed syllable. | Vowel-consonant-consonant rule. | None |
tic | /stɪk/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
The length of the word and the presence of multiple morphemes contribute to its complexity. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon but requires careful consideration during phonetic transcription.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Consonant-Vowel (VCV): When a word has a sequence of vowel-consonant-vowel, it is typically divided between the vowels (e.g., ra-tion).
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel sound.
- Suffix Division: Suffixes are often separated as individual syllables (e.g., -istic).
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in "non" to /nən/. This would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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