Hyphenation ofnonreligiousness
Syllable Division:
non-re-li-gious-ness
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nɑn.rɪˈlɪ.dʒəs.nəs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('gious'). The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: non-
Latin origin, negation
Root: religious
Latin origin, relating to religion
Suffix: -ness
Old English origin, forms a noun denoting a state or quality
The state or quality of not being religious; lack of religious belief.
Examples:
"His nonreligiousness was a source of conflict with his family."
"The rise of nonreligiousness in society is a notable trend."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ness' suffix and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the '-ness' suffix and a prefix, demonstrating similar syllabification patterns.
Contains the root of the word, allowing comparison of the root's syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Rule
Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
Onset-Rime Rule
Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Prefix/Suffix Rule
Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'non-' prefix consistently forms its own syllable.
The '-ious' sequence is generally treated as a single syllable despite the vowel glide.
Summary:
The word 'nonreligiousness' is divided into five syllables: non-re-li-gious-ness. It consists of the prefix 'non-', the root 'religious', and the suffix '-ness'. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('gious'). Syllabification follows vowel and prefix/suffix rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "nonreligiousness"
1. Pronunciation Examination:
The word "nonreligiousness" is pronounced as /nɑn.rɪˈlɪ.dʒəs.nəs/ in General American English. It presents challenges due to the prefix "non-", the complex root "religious", and the suffix "-ness".
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is: non-re-li-gious-ness
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: non- (Latin origin) - Negation.
- Root: religious (Latin religiōsus, from religio - 'careful consideration, worship') - Relating to or believing in a religion.
- Suffix: -ness (Old English -nes) - Forms a noun denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: /nɑn.rɪˈlɪ.dʒəs.nəs/.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nɑn.rɪˈlɪ.dʒəs.nəs/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-ious" can sometimes be a point of syllabification debate, but in this case, it's generally treated as a single syllable due to the vowel glide and common pronunciation. The prefix "non-" is often treated as a separate syllable, especially when followed by a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Nonreligiousness" functions solely as a noun. There are no shifts in syllabification or stress if it were to function as another part of speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state or quality of not being religious; lack of religious belief.
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: irreligiosity, secularism, nonbelief
- Antonyms: religiousness, piety, faith
- Examples: "His nonreligiousness was a source of conflict with his family." "The rise of nonreligiousness in society is a notable trend."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- happiness: hap-pi-ness - Similar suffix "-ness", stress on the second syllable.
- unhappiness: un-hap-pi-ness - Similar prefix "un-", suffix "-ness", stress on the second syllable.
- religious: re-li-gious - The root itself, stress on the third syllable.
The syllable division in "nonreligiousness" differs due to the added prefix "non-", which creates an additional syllable. The stress pattern remains consistent with the root "religious".
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Rule: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
- Onset-Rime Rule: Syllables are divided into an onset (initial consonant sound(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are often split, but not necessarily. In this case, "re" is a valid syllable onset.
- Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes are often separated into their own syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The "non-" prefix is a relatively stable unit and almost always forms its own syllable. The "-ious" sequence is generally treated as a single syllable, even though it contains a vowel glide.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the first syllable (/nɑn/ to /nən/), but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division. Regional accents might affect the vowel quality, but the core syllabic structure remains consistent.
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